enemy, fiend, foe (male or of unspecified gender)
çekim: çoğul Feinde · tamlayan Feindes
eş: Gegenspieler, Gegner, Kontrahent, Rivale, Widersacher
zıt: Freund
köken: From Middle High German vīant, from Old High German fīant, fīand, from Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands), Yiddish פֿײַנד (faynd).
aile: Altenfeind, Altfeind, Amerika-Feind, Amerikafeind, Arbeiterfeind, Arbeitgeberfeind, Arbeitnehmerfeind, Aufklärungsfeind, Ausländerfeind, Bärenfeind
🔊 Er ist mein größter Feind
adversary, opponent, opposition, antagonist
çekim: çoğul adversaires
eş: compétiteur, opposant, ennemi
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin adversārius (“antagonist”).
🔊 Near-synonyms: compétiteur, opposant, rival
antagonist (all senses) · rival
çekim: çoğul antagonisti
eş: contrario, opposto, contrapposto, contrastante, corrispondente, avversario
köken: Borrowed from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “to antagonize”).
Rusça 🔊 враг , конкуре́нт , конкуре́нтка , неприя́тель , проти́вник , проти́вница /vrak/ enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul враги́ · tamlayan врага́
eş: ворог, противник, неприятель, недруг, противник, неприятель
zıt: друг
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).
aile: Phrases, врагу́ не пожела́ешь, Proverbs, враг не дре́млет
🔊 враг наро́да
Arapça 🔊 خَصْم , عَدُوّ , مُنَافِس
Farsça 🔊 دُشْمَن , رقیب /ra.ˈqiːb/ watcher · rival, competitor, adversary, antagonist · guardian, keeper
çekim: çoğul رقیبان
köken: Etymology tree Arabic رَقَبَ (raqaba) Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor. Persian رَقِیب Borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba). The semantic shift is already found in medieval poetry: "guardian of the beloved [who prevents the lover from seeing her]" > "rival in love" > "rival, competitor [in general]."
🔊 بر رقیبان افکنی هر دم نظر حیف و دریغ اینچنین ضایع چه میسازی نگاه خویش را
rival, adversary, opponent · competitor
çekim: çoğul rəqiblər · tamlayan rəqibin
köken: From Persian رقیب (raqīb), from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb).
Kazakça 🔊 бақас , бақталас , бәсекелес competitor, rival
çekim: çoğul бақастар · tamlayan бақастың
rival, opponent
çekim: çoğul raqiblar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb).
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul дошмандар · tamlayan дошмандың
köken: From Persian دشمن (došman).
🔊 Кисәге дуҫ бөгөн дошман булды.
🔊 Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.
a competitor, an economic rival · a creditor without special priority
çekim: çoğul concurrenten
eş: chirografair
köken: Borrowed from Middle French concurrent. The noun derives from French concurrent.
aile: conculega
adversary · opponent · enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul adversários
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin adversārius.
competitor, rival · antagonist
çekim: çoğul ανταγωνιστές · tamlayan ανταγωνιστή
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs), equivalent to ανταγων- (antagon-, “to compete”) + -ιστής (-istís, “-ist, -er”).
enemy (a hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation)
Korece 🔊 경쟁자 , 적국 /ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑɛŋd͡ʑa̠/ competitor; rival; contestant
köken: Sino-Korean word from 競爭 (“competition”) + 者 (“-er”).
an enemy (person, etc., opposed to oneself)
çekim: çoğul fiender · tamlayan fiendes
köken: From Old Norse fjándi, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, corresponding to the present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”). Compare Danish fjende, Icelandic fjandi, German Feind, English fiend.
aile: arvfiende, dödsfiende, fiendebild, fiendeland, fiendeläger, fiendesidan, fiendesoldat, fiendestyrka, fiendskap, klassfiende
🔊 De är bittra fiender
🔊 I många spel finns det fiender man måste döda genom att skjuta på dom
challenger, competitor · admirer, wooer
çekim: çoğul konkurenci · tamlayan konkurenta
eş: rywal, zalotnik
köken: Etymology tree Latin concurrēnslbor. Polish konkurent Learned borrowing from Latin concurrēns.
aile: konkurencki
Ukraynaca 🔊 конкуре́нт , конкуре́нтка , проти́вник , проти́вниця , супе́рник , супе́рниця
enemy, foe
çekim: çoğul दुश्मनों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *ménos Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dusmenēs Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās Proto-Iranian *dušmánāh Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman)bor. Hindi दुश्मन Borrowed from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).
aile: अक़्ल का दुश्मन, दुश्मनी
competitor (person or organization against whom one is competing) · rival (close competitor) · racer (participant to a race)
çekim: çoğul kilpailijat · tamlayan kilpailijan
köken: kilpailla (“to compete”) + -ja (“-er”)
aile: kanssakilpailija, olympiakilpailija
competitor · opponent, adversary
çekim: çoğul konkurenti · tamlayan konkurenta
female equivalent of competitor
çekim: çoğul competitoarelor · tamlayan competitoarei
opponent
çekim: çoğul ellenfelek
köken: ellen + fél
İbranice 🔊 אויב , מתחרה , מִתְחָרֶה (eril) /oˈjev/ enemy
çekim: çoğul אוֹיְבִים
köken: Participle of אָיַב (“to hate, be hostile to”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”).
opponent, rival · adversary, antagonist, enemy
çekim: çoğul adversāriī · tamlayan adversāriī
köken: Etymology tree Latin advertō Latin adversus Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -ārius Latin adversārius From adversus + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives and agent nouns).
🔊 factiō adversāria
Danca 🔊 fjende , konkurrent (nötr) /ˈfjenə/ enemy, adversary, foe
çekim: çoğul fjender · tamlayan fjendes
zıt: ven
köken: From Old Danish fiændæ, from Old Norse fjándi, to Proto-Germanic *fijandz, an old present participle of the verb fjá (“hate”), *fijāną. Cognate with English fiend, German Feind, Faroese fíggindi, Norwegian Bokmål fiende, and Swedish fiende.
aile: fjendinde, fjendskab
Norveççe 🔊 fiende , konkurrent