to protect, guard · to stand firm; to be firm · to be constant; to be steady, fixed, established
çekim: geçmiş پایید · ortaç پاییده · şimdiki میپاید · ulaç پاینده
köken: From Middle Persian p'dn, p'y- (/pādan, pāy-/, “to protect, guard; to wait, stand”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (pā-, “to protect”), from Proto-Iranian *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).
preserve, jam, varenye, murabba (a sweet fruit or berry preserve)
çekim: çoğul ҡайнатмалар · tamlayan ҡайнатманың
köken: Calque of Russian варенье (varenʹje) Synchronously, ҡайнат- (qaynat-, “to boil”) + -ма (-ma, suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result).
çekim: geçmiş beschermden · ortaç beschermd · şimdiki beschermt · ulaç beschermend
eş: beveiligen
köken: From Middle Dutch beschermen, from Old Dutch biskirmen, from Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan. Equivalent to be- + schermen. Cognate with German beschirmen.
to have, harbour, keep, retain · to own, hold · to maintain, conserve, keep up
çekim: geçmiş διατήρησα · ortaç έχοντας διατηρήσει · şimdiki διατηρεί · ulaç διατηρώντας
köken: From Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatēréō), διατηρῶ (diatērô), formed from διά- (diá-, “dia-, through”) + τηρέω (tēréō, “to watch over, guard”), τηρῶ (tērô), with some senses influenced by French conserver.
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
to protect someone (to take someone under one's protection)
köken: oltalom (“protection”) + -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix) + -ba (“into”, case suffix) + vesz (“to take”), literally “to take into one's protection”
to cultivate the land, till, tend, take care of a field or garden · to inhabit · to frequent, be the guardian of, cherish, care for, protect, nurture
çekim: ortaç cultus · şimdiki colit · ulaç colēns
köken: From Proto-Italic *kʷelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to move, to turn (around), to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell”). The same root also gave in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), πόλος (pólos), τέλλω (téllō), τέλος (télos), τῆλε (têle), πάλαι (pálai), κύκλος (kúklos), Sanskrit चरति (cárati), English wheel,…