עבד
/ʕabd/
eril
İBRANICE → TR
İbranice "עבד" kelimesi Türkçe'de çalışmak, iş görmek, işe yaramak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçalışmak
Geneliş görmek
Genelişe yaramak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulעֲבָדִים
Tanım
•A slave, a serf. · A servant, a worshipper (of God).
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaArbeit, funktionieren, Sklave, Sklavin, wirken (dişil) /ˈaʁbaɪ̯t/
toil, regularly performed work, regularly pursued economic activity, labor, job, employment, occupation · job, task, assignment · effort, work, human expenditure
çekim: çoğul Arbeiten · tamlayan Arbeiten
eş: Aufgabe, Erwerbsarbeit, Erwerbstätigkeit, Lohnarbeit, Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle
köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
aile: arbeiten, Arbeiter, arbeitsam, arbeitsaufwändig, arbeitslos, arbeitsmäßig, arbeitssuchend, arbeitstätig, arbeitsunfähig, arbeitswillig
Seine Arbeit macht ihm Spaß.
Ich kann gerade nicht. Ich bin bei der Arbeit!
Er war auf dem Weg zur Arbeit.
Fransızcaesclave, fonctionner, marcher, travail /ɛs.klav/
slave
çekim: çoğul esclaves
eş: captif, serf, serve, serviteur
köken: Inherited from Middle French and Old French esclave, a borrowing from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”). Doublet of slave.
aile: esclavage, esclavager, esclavagiste
to carburize · to function, to work
çekim: geçmiş carburé · ortaç carburado · şimdiki carbura
köken: From carburo + -ar.
aile: carburación
İtalyancafunzionare, lavoro /fun.t͡sjoˈna.re/
to function, to work · synonym of fungere · to perform religious services (of a priest, bishop, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş funzionàto · ortaç funzionàto · şimdiki funzióna · ulaç funzionànte
eş: agire, operare, lavorare, andare, camminare, procedere
köken: Borrowed from French fonctionner. Cognate with Piedmontese funsioné.
Rusçaраб, рабо́та, рабо́тать /rap/
slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)
çekim: çoğul рабы́ · tamlayan раба́
eş: илот, холоп, невольник
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).
aile: рабовладе́лец, рабовладе́льчество, рабовладе́ние, работорго́вец, работорго́вля, паха́ть как раб на гале́рах
Arapçaسَارَ
Farsçaبنده, کار کَرْدَن /ban.ˈda/
servant, slave, bondsman
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (bndk' /bandag/), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎭𐎣 (baⁿdaka). Compare Sanskrit बन्धक (bandhaka). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”). By surface analysis, بند (band, present stem of بستن (bastan, “to bind”)) + ـه (-e).
نمیخواهم سلیمی پادشاهی بندهٔ یارم که من شاهنشهی از بندگی خویشتن دارم
Felemenkçewerken /ˈʋɛrkə(n)/
to work, labour · to function, work, be in working order · to warp, settle
çekim: geçmiş werkten · ortaç gewerkt · şimdiki werkt · ulaç werkend
köken: From Middle Dutch werken, from Old Dutch wirken, from Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work, act”).
aile: werkbaar, werkzaam, werk ze, gewrocht, werker, werkgeheugen, werking, werkkledij, werkkleding, werkman
Hij werkt elke dag op het bouwterrein.
Na een paar uur werken was het project voltooid.
De machine is oud, maar hij werkt nog steeds prima.
Portekizceescrava, escravo, funcionar, trabalho (dişil) /isˈkɾa.vɐ/
female equivalent of escravo (“slave”)
çekim: çoğul escravas
Yunancaλειτουργώ /li.tuɾˈɣo/
to function, to operate, to work · to perform the Divine Liturgy · to attend the Divine Liturgy
çekim: geçmiş λειτούργησα · ortaç λειτουργημένος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λειτουργῶ (leitourgô) (contracted form of λειτουργέω (leitourgéō)) with semantic loan from French fonctionner and the ecclesiastical senses borrowed learnedly from Koine Greek.
Japonca働く /ha̠ta̠ɾa̠kɯ̟/
to work at a job, to labour · to work properly, to operate, to function; to carry out one's function, to be effective, to come into play · to perpetrate or commit a crime
çekim: geçmiş 働いた
köken: Most likely derived ultimately from a mimetic word はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together), in turn possibly cognate with 旗 (hata, “flag”, from the sound of a flag flapping) and 機 (hata, “a loom”, from the sound of the shuttle or the workings of the batten). Compare also adverb はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”), verb はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker,…
10時まで働く積もりだ。
スイッチが働いてない。
彼女は盗みを働く。
Çince奴隸 /奴隶, 生效, 運行良好 /运行良好 /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
to come into effect; to take effect; to become valid
本協議自雙方簽署之日起生效。
本协议自双方签署之日起生效。
function; to be in action · work; to function correctly · work out; to succeed
çekim: geçmiş fungerade · ortaç fungerande · ulaç fungerande
eş: funka
köken: From German fungieren, from Latin fungī (“to perform, execute”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål fungere, Norwegian Nynorsk fungere, fungera, Danish fungere, Dutch fungeren, English function, fungible, Czech fungovat, Slovak fungovať, Italian fungere, Spanish fungir, French fonctionner.
Det borde fungera.
Lehçedziałać, niewolnik /ˈd͡ʑa.wat͡ɕ/
to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals) · synonym of robić · to work (to function correctly)
çekim: geçmiş działano · şimdiki działa
eş: gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) szwóngować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀlan Proto-Slavic *dělo Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *dělati Old Polish działać Polish działać Inherited from Old Polish działać. By surface analysis, dzieło + -ać.
aile: działanie, nadziałać, oddziałać, oddziaływać, udziałać, wydziałać, zadziałać, zdziałać, czas działa na korzyść, czas zadziałał na korzyść
Przychodzi programista do lekarza i mówi: "Panie doktorze, wątroba mnie boli". Lekarz odpowiada: "Dziwne, u mnie działa".
slave
çekim: çoğul orjat · tamlayan orjan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”) (compare Estonian ori), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja (compare Northern Sami oarji (“west”), Erzya уре (ure), Udmurt вар (var)), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”).
aile: orjailla, orjallinen, orjamainen, orjatar, orjuus, orjuuttaa, kaleeriorja, maaorja, muotiorja, neekeriorja
Çekçefungovat /ˈfuŋɡovat/
to work, function, operate
çekim: geçmiş fungovala · ortaç fungovala · şimdiki funguje
eş: sloužit, šlapat, fachat
köken: From Latin fungor + -ovat.
aile: fungování, fungující
Moje pračka přestala fungovat.
Tenhle nápad nebude fungovat.
Jakým způsobem ten program funguje?
Rumencefuncţiona, lucra /luˈkra/
to work
çekim: geçmiş lucrat · ortaç lucrat · şimdiki lucrează
köken: Most likely from Late Latin lucrāre, from Latin lucrārī. Another less likely proposed source is lūcubrāre.
aile: lucrare, lucrător, lucrătură, prelucra
Lucrez pentru o companie mare.
to work (to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for) · to fit the bill as, to be well suited as (-nak/-nek) · to prove to be, to turn out (-nak/-nek)
çekim: geçmiş beváltak
köken: From be- + válik.
aile: bevált
Latinceoperor /ˈɔ.pɛ.rɔr/
to work, labor · to bestow pains upon a thing; devote oneself to, be engaged in or occupied with a thing
çekim: ortaç operātus · şimdiki operātur · ulaç operāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃épos Proto-Italic *opos Latin opus Latin opera Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -or Latin operor From opera + -or.
aile: inoperor, operāns, operārius, operātiō, operātus
Sex diebus operaberis, et facies omnia opera tua.
slave
çekim: çoğul slaver · tamlayan slaves
köken: Borrowed from German Sklave, from Latin sclavus, whence also slaver.
aile: slaveri
Norveççefungere, gå, virke
Vietnamcađược, hoạt động /ʔɗɨək̚˧˨ʔ/
to gain, to win · to obtain, to get (passively) · to be (used to form passive tense, positive outcome); to benefit from (an action)
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 得 (“to get, to obtain”, SV: đắc). Central-Southern đặng has mostly been displaced by this word.
aile: cầu được ước thấy, chia được, được ăn, được nói, được gói mang về, được cái, được chăng hay chớ, được đất, được giá, được lòng, được lời, được mả
Được hay thua?
được thư
được tin nhà
Bulgarcaрабо́тя
Letoncadarbs (eril) /ˈdâɾps/
work (noun), job, business
çekim: çoğul darbi · tamlayan darba
köken: According to Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-, a zero-grade of *(s)dʰerHbʰ- (“to exert force”). Cognate with dir̂bt (“to walk fast”), Lithuanian di̇̀rbti (“to work”), Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”). An older theory by Karulis derives the term from Proto-Baltic *darbas, from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dar- (“to tear, to split”). In this analysis, the original meaning…
aile: darba lauks, darbalauks, darbarīks, darbinieks, darbiniece, darbistaba, darba istaba, darbība, darbīgs, darboties
Katalancafer anar, fer funcionar, treball /ˈfe əˈna/
to make (something) work · to move, to swing
çekim: geçmiş fiu anar · ortaç fet anar
No puc fer anar la màquina; no sé què li passa.
No facis anar les mans d’aquesta manera quan camines.
Galcecaethwas (eril) /ˈkeɨ̯θwas/
slave
çekim: çoğul caethweision
köken: caeth (“captive”) + gwas (“servant”)
aile: caethwasiaeth
İrlandacaoibrigh /ˈəibʲɾʲiː/
to work
çekim: geçmiş oibrithe · ortaç oibrithe · şimdiki oibríonn sé
köken: From obair (“work”, noun) + -igh.
dūŕc mē leš, mārəx gə n-aibŕīx šē, n̄ax ń-īkń̥ ē.
Etimoloji
A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).