köken: Etymology tree Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor. Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k) Middle Persian -yk' (/-īg/) Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)influ. Classical Persian ـِی (-ī) Persian صورتی From صورت (sūrat /surat, “face”) + ـی (-ī /-i, suffix forming adjectives), because the complexion of skin gives off a pink undertone.
rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa) · hybrid roses for ornamental and edible uses · rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)
eş: 刺客
köken: Appears to refer to a kind of (red) jade originally, as suggested by the semantic parts of the individual characters and the explanations in Shuowen. Cognate with 梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”). Other potential cognates include 茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”) and 韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”).
rose (any shrub from the genus Rosa) · rose (flower of the rose plant) · rose (rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wardahder.? Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.? Latin rosader. Old High German rōsa Middle High German rōsebor. Polish róża Borrowed from Middle High German rōse.
to knock (on or at something -n/-on/-en/-ön) · to tap, knock, hammer · to patter, rattle (on something -n/-on/-en/-ön)
çekim: geçmiş kopogtak
köken: From the same sound-imitative root as koppant (“to rap, to strike a quick, light blow”), kopácsol (“to hammer”), koppan (“to thud”) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).
köken: Cognate with Arabic وَرْد (ward, “roses”). Ultimately a Middle Iranian loanword, cognate to Persian گل (gol), and more distantly Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) and Latin rosa (English rose).