ajun

nötr
RUMENCE → TR
Rumence "ajun" kelimesi Türkçe'de akşam, arefe, Havva, oruç, perhiz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelakşam
Genelarefe
GenelHavva
Geneloruç
Genelperhiz

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulajunuri
tamlayanajunului

Tanım

•fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food) · the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve

Diğer Dillerde

a female given name
FransızcaÈve, jeûne, veille (dişil) /ɛv/
Eve (wife of Adam) · a female given name
aile: ne connaître ni d'Ève ni d'Adam, tenue d'Ève
fasting (not having eaten)
çekim: çoğul ayunos
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”).
aile: ayuno intermitente
İtalyancadigiuno, Eva, vigilia (eril) /diˈd͡ʒu.no/
fast, fasting
çekim: çoğul digiuni
eş: a stomaco vuoto, affamato, senza cibo, vuoto, impreparato, ignaro
köken: From a Vulgar Latin derivative of Latin ieiūnium. The initial Latin ie- or je- may have changed to de- over time, leading to di- in Italian. Compare the similar Catalan dejuni. Alternatively digiuno may have been regressively derived from the verb digiunare, and was independent of this Latin word.
Rusçaголода́ние, Е́ва, кану́н, пост /post/
fast (period of restricted eating)
çekim: çoğul посты́ · tamlayan поста́
eş: часовой, охранник
köken: Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía).
великий пост
Arapçaحَوَّاء, صَوْم, صِيَام
Farsçaحوا, روزه /haw.ˈwaː/
Eve (religion) · a female given name, Havva, Hawwa, or Havvo, from Arabic, equivalent to English Eve
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَوَّاء (ḥawwāʔ).
the day or night before, usually used for holidays · the period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced; run-up
çekim: çoğul ərəfələr · tamlayan ərəfənin
köken: From Arabic عَرَفَة (ʕarafa). See Turkish arife.
fasting
köken: from Proto-Turkic *āčïk- (“to hunger”), from *āč (“hungry, hunger”).
ÖzbekçeHavvo, roʻza
Tatarcaураза, Хаува
fasting
köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate to Bashkir ураҙа (uraźa), etc.
TürkmenceHow
KırgızcaОбо, орозо
fasting
köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate with Kazakh ораза (oraza), Nogai ораза (oraza), Southern Altai орозо (orozo), Kumyk ораза (oraza), Tatar ураза (uraza), Azerbaijani oruc, Turkmen oruç, Uzbek roʻza, etc.
Uygurcaھەۋۋا
BaşkurtçaҺауа /hɑˈwɑ/
weather
çekim: tamlayan һауаның
köken: From Persian هوا (havâ, “air; weather”).
aile: һауа торошо
Саф һауа.
Һауа баҫымы.
Сүллектәге һауа дымлылығы бик түбән булғанға, ул ҡояш радияцияһынан һаҡламай.
FelemenkçeEva, vasten, vigilie, vooravond (dişil) /ˈeː.vaː/
a half-apron
çekim: çoğul eva's
eş: oermoeder, stammoeder
köken: From Eva (“Eve”), referring to the fig leaves the postlapsarian Eve wore to cover her vulva in the Biblical story.
aile: evakostuum
PortekizceEva, jejum, véspera (dişil) /ˈɛ.vɐ/
a female given name, equivalent to English Eve · Eve (the first woman)
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese Eva, from Latin Eva, from Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).
YunancaΕύα, νηστεία, παραμονή (dişil) /ˈe.va/
a female given name, Eva, from Hebrew, equivalent to English Eve
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).
「イブ」の表記ゆれ。
Korece단식, 하와 /ˈta̠(ː)nɕʰik̚/
fasting
köken: Sino-Korean word from 斷食.
İsveççeafton, Eva, fasta, fastetid /ˈaftɔn/
(early) evening
çekim: çoğul aftnar · tamlayan aftons
köken: From Old Swedish aptan, aftan, afton, from Old Norse aptann, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognates include Norwegian Nynorsk aftan, Norwegian Bokmål aften, Danish aften, Icelandic aftann, English even (evening), Dutch avond and German Abend.
aile: god afton, aftonstjärna, julafton, midsommarafton, nyårsafton, påskafton, pingstafton, tranafton, valborgsmässoafton
a female given name, equivalent to English Eve
eş: Ewka, Ewcia, Eweczka, Ewusia, Ewunia
Ukraynacaголодува́ння, Е́ва, Є́ва, передде́нь, піст /pʲist/
fast (period of restricted eating)
çekim: çoğul пости́ · tamlayan по́сту
köken: From Proto-Slavic *postъ.
aile: по́стити, пости́ти, по́ститися, пости́тися
вели́кий піст
the act of fasting (abstention from food); fast (instance of fasting)
çekim: çoğul उपवासों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa).
मैं नवरात्रि में उपवास रखता हूँ।
Finceaatto, Eeva, paasto, paastoaminen /ˈɑːtːo/
eve (day or night before, usually used for holidays)
çekim: çoğul aatot · tamlayan aaton
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish apton, afton (“evening, eve”); “evening” and “eve” are the same word in Swedish because the ecclesiastical day changes at 6 p.m., but only the sense “eve” has been borrowed into Finnish.
aile: aatonaatto, aattoaika, aattoilta, aattopäivä, aattoyö, jouluaatto, juhannusaatto, loppiaisaatto, pyhäaatto, pääsiäisaatto
ÇekçeEva, předvečer, půst (dişil) /ˈɛva/
a female given name
eş: Evička, Evinka
Macarcaböjt, böjtölés, előeste, Éva /ˈbøjt/
fast, fasting · (with a possessive suffix) high price to be paid for something (i.e. sad ending, unpleasant consequences; used with -nak/-nek)
çekim: çoğul böjtök
aile: böjtöl, böjtös, nagyböjt, meglesz ennek a böjtje
İbraniceחַוָּה, עֶרֶב, צוֹם, תַּעֲנִית

Etimoloji

Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.