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faste

/ˈfæːsd̥ə/
nötr
DANCA → TR
Danca "faste" kelimesi Türkçe'de Büyük Perhiz, oruç, oruç tutmak, perhiz, sıkı fıkı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

GenelBüyük Perhiz
Geneloruç
Geneloruç tutmak
Genelperhiz
Genelsıkı fıkı

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulfaster
tamlayanfastes

Tanım

fast (abstain from food) · Lent (period before Easter)

Diğer Dillerde

authentic, genuine, true · real; factual · proper
çekim: karşılaştırma echter · üstünlük am echtesten
köken: From Middle High German echt, borrowed from Middle Low German echt (“lawful, genuine”). The original form is Middle Low German ēhaft (“lawful”), from ē (“law”) (related to modern Ehe); then ēhacht by the Low German development -ft- → -cht- (compare Nichte); and eventually contracted into echt. Cognate to Old High German ēhaft (“honourable”), Alemannic German ächt and Dutch echt.
aile: echt jetzt, echtgolden, Echtheit, echtsilbern, in echt, waschecht
Die Jacke ist aus echtem Leder.
Hallo Lexikon, erklär mir wie das funktioniert / Es möchte echt sein / Echt
Der Film ist nah an der echten Geschichte.
Fransızcacarême, jeûne, jeûner (eril) /ka.ʁɛm/
Lent
çekim: çoğul carêmes
köken: Inherited from Old French caresme, from Vulgar Latin *quaresima, from Latin quadrāgēsima. Doublet of quadragésime.
aile: comme marée en carême
Madame Homais aimait beaucoup ces petits pains lourds, en forme de turban, que l'on mange dans le carême avec du beurre salé: […].
İspanyolcaayunar, ayuno, Cuaresma /aʝuˈnaɾ/
to fast
çekim: geçmiş ayuné · ortaç ayunado · şimdiki ayuna
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *iaiūnāre, present active infinitive of *aiūnō, iaiūnō, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare English jejune.
aile: ayunador, desayunar, en ayunas
to fast
çekim: geçmiş digiunàto · ortaç digiunàto · şimdiki digiùna · ulaç digiunànte
köken: From a Vulgar Latin derivative of Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus, with the initial Latin ie- probably changing to de- and later di- in Italian. Compare English jejune, Catalan dejunar, Spanish ayunar, French jeûner, Portuguese jejuar, Old Italian giunare.
fast (period of restricted eating)
çekim: çoğul посты́ · tamlayan поста́
eş: часовой, охранник
köken: Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía).
великий пост
fast, fasting (abstinence from eating) · sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck' /⁠rōzag⁠/), 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /⁠rōzag⁠/, “fast, fasting”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). By surface analysis, روز (rōz /ruz, “day”) + ـه (-a /-e). Cognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje).
aile: روزه گرفتن
من غم روزه خورم و مغبچهها باده ناب سوختم آه درین شهر مسلمانی هست
sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)
çekim: çoğul oruclar · tamlayan orucun
köken: Ultimately from an Iranian source, such as Sogdian; akin to Persian روزه (ruze). See more at Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah.
aile: oruc tutmaq, orucluq
fasting
köken: from Proto-Turkic *āčïk- (“to hunger”), from *āč (“hungry, hunger”).
Özbekçeroʻza
Tatarcaураза
fasting
köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate to Bashkir ураҙа (uraźa), etc.
Kırgızcaорозо
fasting
köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate with Kazakh ораза (oraza), Nogai ораза (oraza), Southern Altai орозо (orozo), Kumyk ораза (oraza), Tatar ураза (uraza), Azerbaijani oruc, Turkmen oruç, Uzbek roʻza, etc.
Felemenkçevasten, vastentijd, veertigdagentijd /ˈvɑs.tə(n)/
to fast
çekim: geçmiş vastten · ortaç gevast · şimdiki vast · ulaç vastend
köken: From Middle Dutch vasten, from Old Dutch *faston, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.
Portekizceficar de jejum, jejuar, jejum, quaresma /ʒe.ʒuˈa(ʁ)/
to fast (to abstain from or eat very little food) · to avoid or abstain from something one enjoys
çekim: geçmiş jejuei · ortaç jejuado · şimdiki jejua
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese jejũar, from Late Latin jejūnāre, alternative form of ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-.
aile: desjejum, jejuador
fast, fasting. Abstaining from food.
çekim: geçmiş 断食した
köken: 断 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”).
Çince禁食, 齋戒 /斋戒 /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
to fast
約翰之門徒就耶穌曰:「我與法利賽人,往往禁食,惟爾門徒不禁食,何也?」
约翰之门徒就耶稣曰:「我与法利赛人,往往禁食,惟尔门徒不禁食,何也?」
Korece단식, 단식하다, 사순절 /ˈta̠(ː)nɕʰik̚/
fasting
köken: Sino-Korean word from 斷食.
inflection of fast: · plural
çekim: çoğul fastor · tamlayan fastas
köken: From Old Swedish fasta, from Old Norse fasta, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.
Lehçepościć, post, poszczenie, Wielki Post /ˈpɔ.ɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
to fast (abstain from food)
çekim: geçmiş poszczono · şimdiki pości
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *postъ Polish post Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish pościć From post + -ić.
fast (period of restricted eating)
çekim: çoğul пости́ · tamlayan по́сту
köken: From Proto-Slavic *postъ.
aile: по́стити, пости́ти, по́ститися, пости́тися
вели́кий піст
the act of fasting (abstention from food); fast (instance of fasting)
çekim: çoğul उपवासों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa).
मैं नवरात्रि में उपवास रखता हूँ।
fast (act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food) · Lent
çekim: çoğul paastot · tamlayan paaston
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish fasta, fasto (“fast”).
aile: paastota, mehupaasto, paastoaika, paastonaika, paastonäyte, paastopäivä, paastosokeri, puolipaastosunnuntai, pätkäpaasto
fast
çekim: çoğul půsty · tamlayan půstu
eş: hladovění, hladovka, post, zdrženlivost
köken: Inherited from Old Czech póst, from Proto-Slavic *postъ.
fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food) · the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve
çekim: çoğul ajunuri · tamlayan ajunului
köken: Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.
aile: îngrășa porcul în ajun
fast, fasting · (with a possessive suffix) high price to be paid for something (i.e. sad ending, unpleasant consequences; used with -nak/-nek)
çekim: çoğul böjtök
aile: böjtöl, böjtös, nagyböjt, meglesz ennek a böjtje

Etimoloji

From Old Norse fasta, from Proto-Germanic *fastǭ (“fast”), cognate with German Fasten. Like the verb, derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“firm”).
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