უნდა
/undä/
GÜRCÜCE → TR
Gürcüce "უნდა" kelimesi Türkçe'de -malı, -meli, gerek olmak, gereklilik, iyisi mi anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-malı
Genel-meli
Genelgerek olmak
Genelgereklilik
Geneliyisi mi
Genelkoşul
Genellazım olmak
Genelolmazsa olmaz
Genelşart
Genelşıra
Genelzorunluluk
Çekim Tablosu
şimdikiუნდოდეს
Tanım
•have to, should, ought to, need, must
Diğer Dillerde
first/third-person singular present of müssen
eş: Not, Notwendigkeit, Zwang
köken: Substantivization of muss (“must”), third-person singular present indicative of müssen (“to have to”).
Être disposé à, avoir la volonté de ou avoir le devoir plus ou moins contraint de faire ce que l’infinitif du verbe suivant signifie.
İspanyolcadeber, haber de, haber que, más vale que, más valerle que, mejor que /deˈbeɾ/
to owe · must, need to, have to (indicates an obligation or requirement) · must (used to indicate that something is likely)
çekim: geçmiş debí · ortaç debido · şimdiki debe
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish dever, from Latin dēbēre (“owe”). Cognates include English due and debt.
aile: debería haber
Le debo dinero al banco.
Te debo una.
Debo estudiar.
to owe · to have to do something (must)
çekim: geçmiş dovùto · ortaç dovùto · şimdiki dève · ulaç dovènte
eş: carico, compito, impegno, incarico, incombenza, obbligo
köken: Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.
Grazie! — Dovere.
Rusçaдо́лжен, должна́, должно́, должны́
Arapçaلَا بُدَّ, وَجَبَ, يَتَحَتَّم, يَضْطَر, يَلْزَم
Farsçaباید /ˈbaː.jad/
Expresses an obligation or confident conjecture, equivalent to English must, have to, should, ought, etc.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄ʾyt' /abāyēd/, “it is necessary, fitting; must”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫏𐫅 (ʾbʾyd). Originally the third-person singular present of the verb بایستن (bāyistan /bâyestan, “to be necessary”), hence etymologically "it is necessary". The original verb is now obsolete except in a few conjugations, of which باید (bāyad /bâyad, “should;…
باید برود
آن باید علی باشد
باید رفت
Azericeyaxşısı, yaxşısı budur
Başkurtçaтейеш /tɪ̞ˈjɪ̞ʃ/
must
köken: From *tegiš "due, payable; appropriate", verb stem *tegiš- "to exchange goods", from Proto-Turkic *tẹg- (“touch”). Immediately cognate with Tatar тиеш (tiyeş, “must”), Kazakh тиіс (tiıs, “must”), Kyrgyz тийиш (tiyiş, “must”), Southern Altai тийиш (tiyiš, “meeting, goal”), Uyghur تېگىش (tëgish, “must”). Also compare Karakhanid [script needed] (tegiš, “due, payable to”); Southern Altai тийиш…
Ысын лидерға ниндәй сифаттар хас булырға тейеш?
Һәр шаҡмаҡҡа бер генә хәреф яҙыла; буш шаҡмаҡтар ҡалмаҫҡа тейеш.
Ниндәй ҙә булһа ҡатнашыусыны хаким итеп һайлар өсөн бөтәһе ундан да кәм түгел тауыш бирелергә тейеш.
to be necessary, to be required · to have to, must · should, be meant to, be supposed to
çekim: geçmiş moesten · ortaç gemoeten · şimdiki moet · ulaç moetend
zıt: niet hoeven
köken: From Middle Dutch moeten, from Old Dutch muotan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with English must, German müssen (“must”), and English mote (“may, might”). Unrelated to -moeten in ontmoeten.
Hij moet gaan.
Moest je nog werken vanavond?
Het moet hier zijn, maar het is gestolen.
Portekizcedever, deveria, haver de, seria melhor, ter que /deˈve(ʁ)/
should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory) · ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.) · will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)
çekim: geçmiş devi · ortaç devido · şimdiki deve
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
Deve chover.
Yunancaαναγκαιότητα, πρέπει, υποχρέωση (dişil)
necessity
çekim: çoğul αναγκαιότητες · tamlayan αναγκαιότητας
Japonca...ないと駄目だ, ...なきゃ, ...なくちゃ
İsveççemåste, vara tvungen /²mɔstɛ/
must, have to
çekim: çoğul måsten · tamlayan måstes
köken: From Old Swedish moste, from Middle Low German moste, past tense of môten, from Old Saxon motan.
jag har gjort hvad jag har måst göra, i smått som stort.
comparative degree of dobrze
çekim: çoğul lepieje · tamlayan lepieju
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leyp-der. Proto-Slavic *lьnǫtideverb. Proto-Slavic *lěpъ Proto-Slavic *lěpъ Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Slavic *-jьjь Proto-Slavic *lěpe Old Polish lepiej Polish lepiej Inherited from Old Polish lepiej. In noun sense 1 coined by Polish literary scholar and translator Michał Rusinek.
Lepiej się już zbieraj, bo spóźnisz się na pociąg.
Już lepiej się pouczmy do tej klasówki, bo znowu oblejemy.
mother
çekim: çoğul матері́ · tamlayan ма́тері
köken: From Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.
Він мав працюва́ти вчо́ра.
third-person plural present imperative of चाहना (cāhnā): should, ought to
to have to, must
Minun on pakko päästä täältä ulos.
Minun on pakko lähteä nyt.
Onko sinun pakko?
to have · to be (to be doing fine or poorly) · to measure
çekim: geçmiş měla · ortaç měla · şimdiki má
eş: vlastnit, čítat, zahrnovat, pociťovat, zakoušet, vybízet
zıt: nemít
köken: Inherited from Old Czech jmieti, from Proto-Slavic *jьměti.
aile: jmění, majetek, majetný, mít dlouhé vedení, mít chuť, mívat, pomět, přimět
Jak se máš? Mám se dobře.
Kolik máš na výšku?
Mám to udělat dnes?
to do well to, to better, to be advised to · Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see face, bine.
çekim: geçmiş făcut bine · ortaç făcut bine
köken: Compare French faire bien de, Italian fare bene.
Ar face bine să se pună pe treabă dacă vor să termine la timp.
Fă bine și pornește.
Macarcakell, kénytelen, muszáj /ˈkɛlː/
must, need to, have to · to be needed
çekim: geçmiş kellettek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kelke- (“to be necessary, need to, must, be obligatory”).
aile: kellemes, kellemetlen, kellet, kelleténél, kelletlen, kellék, jó bornak nem kell cégér, jó munkához idő kell, jöjjön, aminek jönnie kell
Ezt látnod kell.
Kell nekem az a ház.
İbraniceחַיָּב, צריך /t͡saˈʁiχ/
Needing, in need of (something). · Needing to, having to, obligated to (do something), should.
אני צריכה את הספר.
הם צריכים חלב?
באיזו שעה אתם צריכים להיות שם?
Latincedebeō, dēbeō, debere, futurus sum, habeō, habeō quod
inflection of dēbeō: · second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
Dancaskulle /ˈsɡ̊ulə/
will, would, shall, should (modal verbs) · must · have to
çekim: geçmiş skullet · ortaç skullet · ulaç skullende
köken: From Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną. Cognate with English shall.
Alt fungerer som det skal.
Norveççekrav, må, måtte, must
Endonezceharus /ˈharus/
have to, must, should (indicates obligation)
köken: From Malay harus.
aile: diharuskan, keharusan, mengharuskan, seharusnya
Vietnamcaphải /faːj˧˩/
right (side, direction) (in bên phải) · correct · obverse
zıt: trái, không đúng, sai, trật
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 被 (“to suffer; passive marker”, SV: bị) (Old Chinese: /*m-pʰ(r)ajʔ, m-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s, mə-pʰ(r)aj, pʰ(r)aj-s/ in Baxter and Sagart (2014), along the semantic evolution of “to have to endure; to suffer” > “have to; must” > “correct” > “right (in direction)”. It may reflect an Old Chinese pronunciation /*N-pʰ(r)ajʔ-s/ with the loss of a nasal prefix as is also seen…
aile: ba phải, bên phải, mặt phải, phải biết, phải cách, phải chăng, phải đạo, phải đường, phải giá, phải lẽ
Đi bên phải đường.
Rẽ (tay) phải. Quẹo (tay) phải.
Không phải như thế.
Etimoloji
The verbal meaning comes directly from Old Georgian უნდა, which used to be the imperfect, thus the -დ- screeve marker, the modern form created required screeves (უნდოდა, უნდოდეს).