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არა-

/äɾä/

GÜRCÜCE → TR

Gürcüce "არა-" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz, olmayan anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-siz

Genel-sız

Genel-suz

Genel-süz

Genelolmayan

Tanım

•negating prefix: un-, -less

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-los , nicht-, un- /loːs/

-less

zıt: -haft, -haltig, -ig, -voll

köken: From Middle High German -lōs, from Old High German -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *-laus. Related to lose (“loose”). Cognate with English -less and Dutch -loos.

Fransızcaanti-, in-, mal , non-, sans ... /ɑ̃.ti/

anti-

eş: contra-, contre-, para-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́) Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)lbor. French anti- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-), from ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, from *h₂énts + *-i.

İspanyolcades-, in-, nada , no , non (disused), poco

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

İtalyancadis-, in-, s-, senza /ˌdis/

dis-

köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.

dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)

dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)

Rusçaбез(ъ)-, бес(ъ)-, не- /nʲɪ/

un-, non-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis- (not)

köken: Prefix use of не (ne, “not”)

Arapçaبِلَا , غَيْر ...

Farsçaبی , بیـ , ناـ /ˈbeː/

without

köken: From earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apē), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.

aile: بیبیسی

Azerice-siz , na-, olmayan , qeyri- /nɑ/

un-, non-, in- · -less

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ناـ (nā-).

na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)

na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)

Kırgızca-сыз

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)

zıt: -луу

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Çuvaşça-сӗр

Felemenkçe-loos , niet-, on-, zonder

-less, without

köken: A suffixed variant of loos, from Middle Dutch -loos, from Old Dutch -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

Portekizceanti-, des-, in-, não-, sem /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

anti- · anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)

Yunancaα-, αν-, αντι-, λιπο-, μη

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japonca-ない , -無し , 不-, 低-, 反-, 無-

Korece반-, 불-

İsveççe-lös , anti-, icke-, o-, van- /ˌløːs/

Added on a noun to yield an adjective denoting a lack of. Compare English -less.

köken: From Old Swedish løs, from Old Norse lauss (Norwegian Bokmål -løs, Danish -løs, Icelandic laus), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

tyngd + -lös → tyngdlös

ljud + -lös → ljudlös

Lehçebez-, nie- /bɛz/

dis-, un- · -less, -free

eş: a-, nie-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Inherited from Old Polish bez-.

bez- + sens → bezsens

bez- + nadzieja → beznadziejny

bez- + gluten → bezglutenowy

Ukraynacaбез-, не- /bɛz /

dis-, un- · adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free

köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez- from *bez.

Hintçe-हीन , अ-, अन- /ɦiːn/

-less

köken: See हीन (hīn, “lesser”).

Fince-ton , -tön , ei-, epä-

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

Çekçebez-, mimo-, ne- /bɛz /

-less, -free

eş: beze-, -prostý

aile: bezbolestný, bezbranný, bezcelní, bezcitný, bezduchý, bezdůvodný, bezhlavý, bezcharakterní, bezchybný, bezkonkurenční

Rumencefără , i-, ne- /ˈfə.rə/

without · free

köken: Inherited from Latin forās. Compare Aromanian fãrã.

aile: fără să, și fără să

Pleacă fără mine.

lapte fără grăsime.

Macarca-atlan , -etlen , -hatatlan , -hetetlen , -talan , -telen /ɒtlɒn/

-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a word to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)

fog (“tooth”) + -atlan → fogatlan (“toothless”)

tanul (“to study”) + -atlan → tanulatlan (“uneducated”)

İbraniceאל (eril) /ʔil/

god (a deity or supreme being; a supernatural, typically immortal, being with superior powers, to which personhood is attributed)

çekim: çoğul אלים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum), Arabic إِل (ʔil), إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), Aramaic אלה (aláh).

aile: אֶלְעָד, אֶלְעָזָר, אֲרִיאֵל, גַּבְרִיאֵל, מִיכָאֵל

Latincein-, ne-, nōn , se-, sine /ɪn/

un-, non-, not

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- From Proto-Italic *n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *né (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.

aile: in- -is

Danca-løs , u-

-less

köken: From løs.

Norveççe-løs , u-

Endonezcenir-, tan- /nir/

a-, an-, non-, -less

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर् (nir), the alternative form of निस् (nis, “out, forth, away”, adverb). Probably coined by Komisi Istilah (compare awa- which is also coined by Komisi Istilah).

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