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se-

LATINCE → TR

Latince "se-" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-siz

Genel-sız

Genel-suz

Genel-süz

Tanım

•apart-; aside-; away- · without; lacking; wanting; -less

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-los /loːs/

-less

zıt: -haft, -haltig, -ig, -voll

köken: From Middle High German -lōs, from Old High German -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *-laus. Related to lose (“loose”). Cognate with English -less and Dutch -loos.

Fransızcasans ...

İspanyolcades-, sin

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

İtalyancadis-, in-, s-, senza /ˌdis/

dis-

köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.

dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)

dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)

Rusçaбез(ъ)-, бес(ъ)-

Arapçaبِلَا , غَيْر ...

Farsçaبیـ

-less (sometimes also translated as un-, in-; see example below)

köken: From بی (“without”), earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apě), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.

بیـ + گناه (gonâh, “sin”) → بیگناه (bê-gonâh, “innocent”, literally “sinless”)

Azerice-siz

Kırgızca-сыз

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)

zıt: -луу

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Çuvaşça-сӗр

Felemenkçe-loos , zonder

-less, without

köken: A suffixed variant of loos, from Middle Dutch -loos, from Old Dutch -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

Portekizcedes-, sem /des/

un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb) · un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun) · misspelling of dis-

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-.

des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)

des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)

Yunancaα-, αν-, λιπο-

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japonca-ない , -無し , 低-, 無-

İsveççe-lös /ˌløːs/

Added on a noun to yield an adjective denoting a lack of. Compare English -less.

köken: From Old Swedish løs, from Old Norse lauss (Norwegian Bokmål -løs, Danish -løs, Icelandic laus), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

tyngd + -lös → tyngdlös

ljud + -lös → ljudlös

Lehçebez- /bɛz/

dis-, un- · -less, -free

eş: a-, nie-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Inherited from Old Polish bez-.

bez- + sens → bezsens

bez- + nadzieja → beznadziejny

bez- + gluten → bezglutenowy

Ukraynacaбез- /bɛz /

dis-, un- · adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free

köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez- from *bez.

Hintçe-हीन /ɦiːn/

-less

köken: See हीन (hīn, “lesser”).

Fince-ton , -tön

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

Çekçebez- /bɛz /

-less, -free

eş: beze-, -prostý

aile: bezbolestný, bezbranný, bezcelní, bezcitný, bezduchý, bezdůvodný, bezhlavý, bezcharakterní, bezchybný, bezkonkurenční

Rumencefără /ˈfə.rə/

without · free

köken: Inherited from Latin forās. Compare Aromanian fãrã.

aile: fără să, și fără să

Pleacă fără mine.

lapte fără grăsime.

Macarca-atlan , -etlen , -hatatlan , -hetetlen , -talan , -telen /ɒtlɒn/

-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a word to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)

fog (“tooth”) + -atlan → fogatlan (“toothless”)

tanul (“to study”) + -atlan → tanulatlan (“uneducated”)

İbraniceאל (eril) /ʔil/

god (a deity or supreme being; a supernatural, typically immortal, being with superior powers, to which personhood is attributed)

çekim: çoğul אלים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum), Arabic إِل (ʔil), إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), Aramaic אלה (aláh).

aile: אֶלְעָד, אֶלְעָזָר, אֲרִיאֵל, גַּבְרִיאֵל, מִיכָאֵל

Danca-løs

-less

köken: From løs.

Norveççe-løs

Endonezcenir- /nir/

a-, an-, non-, -less

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर् (nir), the alternative form of निस् (nis, “out, forth, away”, adverb). Probably coined by Komisi Istilah (compare awa- which is also coined by Komisi Istilah).

nirguna

nirkabel

nirtunai

Vietnamcacây đinh không

Bulgarcaбез /bɛs/

without (not having)

köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Etimoloji

From *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was "per se, by itself", whence "however, but" as conjunction and "without, away" as preposition, parallel to English only (“but”). Doublet of sē as…

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