köken: From Middle High German blitze (“lightning”), from Old High German blëcchazzen; compare English bleak and bleach. Synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from blitzen (“to flash”), see there for more. Cognates See also Old Saxon bliksmo (“lightning”), Old English blæcern (“candlestick”), Dutch bliksem, Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō, “to burn, blaze”), Sanskrit भ्राज (bhrāja, “to radiate,…
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?]. From *қайыз (*qaiyz, “processed bark”) + -ғақ (-ğaq), where the root word didn't get preserved in Kazakh but can be found in other Turkic languages: Tatar каез (qayız), Chuvash хуйӑр (hujăr). Particularly compare Old Turkic [script needed] (qadïzġaq, “callosity”). Cognate with Nogai кайызгак (kayızgak, “dandruff”).
spark; a small glowing particle · spark; an electric discharge
çekim: çoğul gnistor · tamlayan gnistas
köken: From Old Swedish gnista, from Old Norse gneisti, from Proto-Germanic *gahnaistô (“spark”), from *ga- + *hnaistô (“spark”), perhaps from the ultimate source of German knistern (“to crackle”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos Proto-Slavic *gromъ Old Polish grom Polish grom Inherited from Old Polish grom, from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.
aile: gromowładny, jak grom z jasnego nieba, od groma
dandruff · a type of loosestrife (Lythrum portula)
çekim: tamlayan mătreți
köken: Unknown. Possibly tied to mătrice or to a Latin root *matricia, but semantic difficulties exist with this. A more likely origin is mătură (“broom”) + -eață, based on what it cleans.
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese (first attested locally as appellative circa 1300, feysca; attested as nickname as Falisca since 1167 in local Medieval Latin). From Proto-Germanic *falwiskǭ (“spark, ash over burning ambers”), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“fallow”) from Proto-Indo-European *polʷos, or from Vulgar Latin *favillesca, from favilla (“embers”). Cognate with Portuguese faísca and Asturian…