köken: From Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”). Cognate with Chuvash путлӑх (putlăh), путлӑх (putlăh), etc. Alternatively, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *bat- (“to sink; to fit into, get into”), whence also Azerbaijani batmaq.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sāŕ (“swamp, marsh”). Cognate with Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar саз (saz), Uzbek soz, Southern Altai, Khakas сас (sas, “swamp, marsh”); Chuvash шур (šur, “swamp, marsh”), etc.
mother · sediment formed in various alcoholic drinks and vinegar · a queen bee
çekim: çoğul moeren
köken: Contraction of moeder (“mother”) by regular syncope of medial /d/ (compare broer, blij, leer, la). Compare sense 2 with French mère de vinaigre.
aile: de duvel en zijn ouwe moer, hellemoer, moerbeest, moerkonijn, moerriool, moershaas, moerstaal
cowshed, cowhouse, cowbarn, barn; byre (UK) (building designed and built for keeping domestic animals, especially cows)
çekim: çoğul navetat · tamlayan navetan
köken: Equivalent to nauta (“(head of) cattle”) + -tta, from earlier *naudetta through an Eastern Finnish dialect (where *-d- is regularly lost). However, the suffix -tta is not really attested in older words (other than potentially aitta), so perhaps navetta < *naudetta is in fact a reduced form or contraction of nauta-aitta (nauta + aitta, through *nautaitta), an idea already proposed by Mikkola…
köken: Etymology tree Old Church Slavonic граждь (graždĭ)bor. Romanian grajd Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic граждь m (graždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďь; compare Bulgarian гражд (gražd).
köken: Uncertain, possibly named after its whiteness from the same root as أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ, “white”). Cognate with Arabic بَيْض (bayḍ) and Classical Syriac ܒܝܥܬܐ (bēʿṯā).