-us
/ɨ̞s/
GALCE → TR
Galce "-us" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -cil anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-cil
Genel-çil
Genel-cıl
Genel-çıl
Tanım
•adjectival suffix often indicating a characteristic, propensity or abundance
Diğer Dillerde
Used to form adjectives from nouns, describing having the property of, or similar properties to, the noun. · Used to form adjectives from verbs, describing frequently or currently performing the action.
köken: From Middle High German -haft, from Old High German haft, from Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“captured, afflicted”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós, from the root *kap- (“to seize”). Cognates include Old English hæft (“captive”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts), Latin captus (“captured”), Old Irish cacht (“captive, chain”), Welsh caeth (“slave, captivity, chain”), Latin captīvus…
Masse (“mass”) + -haft → massenhaft (“en masse”)
Ernst (“earnestness”) + -haft → ernsthaft (“serious”)
Laie (“layperson”) + -haft → laienhaft (“amateurish”)
female equivalent of -eur
köken: Inherited from Latin -ōsa, feminine form of -ōsus (which became -eux). Use as the female equivalent of -eur is a later development which rests on the phonetic similarity of the suffixes.
-ous, -ful, -y
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish -oso, from Latin -ōsus.
carne (“flesh”) + -oso → carnoso (“fleshy”)
dolor (“pain”) + -oso → doloroso (“painful”)
gloria (“glory”) + -oso → glorioso (“glorious”)
adjective-forming suffix, added to nouns, indicating having the property of that noun · adjective-forming suffix, added to verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-itъ / *-istъ. Cognate with Polish -ysty.
ка́мень (kámenʹ, “stone”) + -и́стый (-ístyj) → камени́стый (kamenístyj, “stony”)
объём (obʺjóm, “bulk, volume”) + -истый (-istyj) → объёмистый (obʺjómistyj, “bulky, voluminous”)
морщи́на (morščína, “wrinkle”) + -истый (-istyj) → морщи́нистый (morščínistyj, “wrinkled”)
Arapçaـِيّ
Farsçaمآبانه, ـمند /‿ˈmand/
with
köken: From Proto-Iranian *-mánts (possessive suffix), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-mánts, from Proto-Indo-European *-ménts. Cognate with Avestan -𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬝 (-mant̰) and Sanskrit -मत् (-mat).
-like, -ish
köken: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.
; -y · having a certain quality
köken: From Latin -entus.
grudar (“to stick”) + -ento → grudento (“sticky”)
fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
weakens an adjective to which it is appended; -ish · -ous
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Inherited from Old Polish -awy.
słony + -awy → słonawy
arsen + -awy → arsenawy
Ukraynaca-ий / ɪi̯/
masculine nominative singular adjective ending · masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/*-ьjь /*-jьjь/) Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij)der. Ukrainian -ий Derived from Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij), from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/*-ьjь /*-jьjь/). Cognate with Belarusian -ы (-y), Russian -ый (-yj), Polish -y.
одно- (odno-, “one”) + око (oko, “eye”) + -ий (-yj) → одноо́кий (odnoókyj, “one-eyed”)
світлий (svitlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ий (-yj) → світловоло́сий (svitlovolósyj, “light-haired”)
без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ий (-yj) → беззу́бий (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)
Hintçe-आना /ɑː.nɑː/
-ly, like ..., forms adjectives
köken: Etymology tree Classical Persian ـَانَه (-āna)bor. Hindi -आना Borrowed from Classical Persian ـانه (-āna).
दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + -आना (-ānā) → दोस्ताना (dostānā, “friendly”)
Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.
aile: -hinen, -iainen, -istaa, -isuus, -kainen, -lainen, -llinen, -mainen, -minen, -nainen
vuoristo (“mountain range”) + -inen → vuoristoinen (“mountainous”)
sotku (“mess”) + -inen → sotkuinen (“messy”)
talvi (“winter”) + -inen → talvinen (“wintry”)
Rumence-oasă, -os /os/
Forms adjectives; -ous
köken: Inherited from Latin -ōsus (“full (of)”).
aile: bărbos, frumos, gustos, osos, păros, sănătos
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
Forms adjectives, mostly from nouns, the adjectives having the sense "similar to"; -like.
köken: From Low German achtich (“equipped with”), hachtich.
Norveççe-øs
-ous, -y, -ful
köken: Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.
greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)
dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)
verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *méntis Proto-Italic *mentis Latin mēns Old Galician-Portuguese -mente Galician -mente Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -mente, from Latin mente. Compare Portuguese -mente.
İzlandaca-legur
-ly, -ful; adjective-forming suffix
köken: From Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”). Cognate with Swedish -lig, Faroese -ligur, Norwegian Nynorsk -leg, Danish -lig and Norwegian Bokmål -lig.
An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic · A surname suffix in the northern (mountainous) part of Georgia
გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) + -ული (-uli) → გმირული (gmiruli, “heroic”)
არაბი (arabi, “Arab”) + -ული (-uli) → არაბული (arabuli, “Arabic”)
ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia, “administration”) + -ული (-uli) → ადმინისტრაციული (adminisṭraciuli, “administrative”)
Urduca-ی
Esperanto-a /-a/
Related to, in the manner of, of. Ending for all adjectives in Esperanto. · Belonging to, of. Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto. · Used to form the ordinal numeral.
köken: From feminine singular adjectives (and nouns) of the Romance languages, such as French ma, Italian mia, Spanish mía, fría.
aile: bela, dekstra, vera, ĝia, ilia, lia, mia, nia, onia, sia
belo (“beauty”) + -a → bela (“beautiful”)
dekstro (“the right direction”) (as opposed to left) + -a → dekstra (“to the right”)
vero (“truth”) + -a → vera (“true”)
Faroece-ligur
Oksitanca-ós
Sicilyaca-osu, -usu
-ose; -ous
Etimoloji
From Middle Welsh -us, from Proto-Brythonic *-ʉs, from Latin -ōsus. Cognate with Cornish -us, Breton -us and English -ous.