alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
🔊 Alkohol ist farblos.
🔊 (colloquial short form)
🔊 Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
alcohol, especially domestic, medical, methylated spirits · spirits, hard liquor (strong alcoholic beverage, excludes wine, cider, beer)
çekim: çoğul alcools
eş: esprit, esprit-de-vin, alcool éthylique, éthanol, tise, liqueur
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcohollbor. French alcool Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcool de bois, alcoolique, alcoolisé, alcoolisme, alcoologie, alcoologue, avoir l'alcool triste, tenir l'alcool
🔊 Il n'y a jamais une goutte d'alcool, ni même de vin dans la maison.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
alcohol (general use) · ethanol
çekim: çoğul alcoli
eş: alcole, alcool
köken: From Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcol assoluto, alcol denaturato, alcol etilico, alcol primario, alcol secondario, alcol terziario, alcolato, alcoldipendente, alcolemia, alcolicità
Rusça 🔊 алкого́ль , алкого́льный напи́ток , бордо́ , вино́ , ви́ски , кре́пкий напи́ток
Arapça 🔊 بيرة , بِيرَة , جِعَة , خمر , خَمُر , خَمْر (dişil) /biː.ra/ beer
çekim: tamlayan بِيرَةٍ
köken: Borrowed from Italian birra, possibly through Greek μπίρα (bíra) or Ottoman Turkish bira.
Farsça 🔊 آبْجَوْ , آبْجُوْ , آخْسُمِه , بادِه , بَخْسُم , بَگْنی
wine
çekim: çoğul çaxırlar · tamlayan çaxırın
köken: Cognate with Kipchak čager (“wine”) (attested in Codex Cumanicus), Turkmen çakyr (“wine”), archaic Turkish çakır (“wine”), modern Turkish çakırkeyif (“half drunk”).
ethanol, ethyl alcohol · alcohol · alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, booze
köken: Borrowed from Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), from French alcohol, from Latin alcohol, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: алкогольді
Özbekçe 🔊 alkogol , boda , may , pivo , sharob , spirt /pí.ʋɐ/ beer
çekim: çoğul pivolar · tamlayan pivoning
köken: Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo, “beer”), from Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.
Tatarca 🔊 сыра , хәмер , шәраб beer
köken: Ultimately from Persian شیره (šīra, “juice; new wine”).
beer
çekim: çoğul piwolar · tamlayan piwonuň
köken: Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo), from Proto-Slavic *pivo.
Kırgızca 🔊 алкоголь , быйба , виски , пиво , спирт , сыра /sɯˈrɑ/ beer
çekim: çoğul сыралар · tamlayan сыранын
köken: Ultimately from Persian شیره (šīra, “juice; new wine”).
Uygurca 🔊 ئالكوگول , ئۈزۈم ھارىقى , ئىسپىرت , بادە , پىۋا , شاراب /ʃɑrɑp/ alcohol, wine
çekim: çoğul شارابلار
köken: Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).
beer
çekim: çoğul һыралар · tamlayan һыраның
köken: Borrowing from an Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súrā (“fermented drink”). Cognate with Tatar сыра (sıra), Kazakh сыра (syra), Karachay-Balkar сыра (sıra, “beer”), Turkish şıra (“must”), Chuvash сӑра (săra, “beer”).
🔊 Айрат үҙе кеүек тиҫтерҙәре менән урам ҡыҙырҙы, һыра һемерҙе, тәмәке тартты.
beer
köken: Borrowing from an Iranian language, compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *súrā. Cognate with Hungarian sör.
alcohol (class of compounds) · alcohol (ethanol specifically) · alcoholic beverages, collectively
çekim: çoğul alcoholen
eş: ethanol
köken: Borrowed from Latin alcohol or Spanish alcohol, of Arabic origin.
aile: alcoholarm, alcoholconsumptie, alcoholgebruik, alcoholgehalte, alcoholica, alcoholicus, alcoholisch, alcoholiseren, alcoholisme, alcoholist
🔊 De suikers worden omgezet in alcohol.
🔊 Hij zit iets te vaak aan de alcohol.
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
🔊 Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
🔊 O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
🔊 Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
alcohol (component of intoxicating drinks) · spirits (intoxicating drinks) · ethanol, ethyl alcohol
eş: αλκοόλη, οινόπνευμα
köken: Learned borrowing from French alcool.
an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
🔊 ビール飲むか？
🔊 いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
Çince 🔊 bì-lù , bì-luh , bih-luh , пиво , пиҗю , путоҗю
fruit wine
köken: Sino-Korean word from 果實酒.
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
🔊 dricka alkohol
aqua vitae (concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol)
çekim: tamlayan akwawity
köken: Etymology tree Medieval Latin aqua vītaelbor. Polish akwawita Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin aqua vītae. First attested in 1568. Doublet of okowita.
Ukraynaca 🔊 алкого́ль , алкого́льний напі́й , вино́ , ві́скі , пи́во , спирт /spɪrt/ alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
🔊 Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
🔊 alkoholijuoma
alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholy · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: ethylalkohol, ethanol, etylalkohol, etanol, líh, spiritus
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in the 19th century.
aile: alkoholický, alkoholik, alkoholismus, otrava alkoholem
alcohol (intoxicating beverage) · alcohol (chemical compound containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alcooluri · tamlayan alcoolului
köken: Borrowed from French alcool, from Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).