degtinė
/dʲɛkˈtʲɪnʲeː/
dişil
LITVANCA → TR
Litvanca "degtinė" kelimesi Türkçe'de ispirto, votka anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelispirto
Genelvotka
Çekim Tablosu
çoğuldegti̇̀nės
tamlayandegti̇̀nės
Tanım
•vodka
Diğer Dillerde
alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
Alkohol ist farblos.
(colloquial short form)
Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
Fransızcaspiritueux, vodka /spi.ʁi.tɥø/
spirituous (alcoholic)
köken: From Latin spīritus (whence French esprit) + -eux.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
spirit, mind · sparkle, wit, esprit · alcohol
çekim: çoğul spiriti
eş: anima, entità, essenza, essere immateriale, fantasma, natura incorporea
köken: From Latin spiritus, from spiro.
Rusçaалкого́ль, во́дка, горе́лка, гори́лка, спирт /spʲirt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта
eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол
köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).
aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з
(Anticorisms:)
техни́ческий спирт
гидро́лизный спирт
Arapçaفُودْكَا, كُحُول
Kazakçaарақ, водка
vodka
çekim: çoğul арақтар · tamlayan арақтың
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Kyrgyz арак (arak, “vodka”) Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arïgï,…
vodka
çekim: çoğul araqlar · tamlayan araqning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai عَرَق (ʿrq), from Classical Persian عَرَق (araq), from Arabic عَرَقٌ m (ʕaraqun, “sweat; arrack”).
aile: araqxoʻr
Tatarcaаракы, водка
vodka
çekim: çoğul аракыбыз · tamlayan аракының
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin loquor”), from عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa, “water down, dilute a drink”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Kyrgyz арак (arak), Northern Altai арага (araga), Khakas араға (arağa,…
Türkmencearak, wodka
Kırgızcaарак, водка /ɑˈrɑq/
vodka
çekim: çoğul арактар · tamlayan арактын
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arïgï,…
Başkurtçaараҡы /ɑ.rɑˈqɯ̞/
vodka
çekim: tamlayan араҡының
köken: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin loquor”), from عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa, “water down, dilute a drink”). Cognate with Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arïgï, “wine”).
Çuvaşçaводка
Felemenkçewodka (eril) /ˈʋɔtkaː/
vodka (clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash)
çekim: çoğul wodka's
köken: Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka).
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
ビール飲むか？
いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
dricka alkohol
Lehçealkohol, spirytus, wódka (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/
alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony
çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.
aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik
Ukraynacaалкого́ль, во́дка, горі́лка, спирт /spɪrt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
any intoxicating drink, liquor, wine, alcohol
çekim: çoğul मद्यों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
alkoholijuoma
ethanol, spirit
çekim: çoğul lihy · tamlayan lihu
eş: etanol, etylalkohol
köken: Ultimately from German Lauge (“lye”). The semantic shift is difficult to account for.
aile: lihovar, lihovina, lihový
force · spirit (alcohol)
çekim: çoğul tării · tamlayan tării
köken: From tare + -ie.
Macarcaalkohol, szeszes ital, vodka /ˈɒlkohol/
alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholok
köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát
Etimoloji
From degti (“to burn”) + -inė, or directly from the related adjective degtinis (“produced through burning, heating”). The name references the distillation process by which the beverage is produced.