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Diğer Diller

sprii

/ˈspriː/

FINCE → TR

Fince "sprii" kelimesi Türkçe'de ispirto anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelispirto

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulspriit

tamlayanspriin

Tanım

•spirit, ethanol (pure, or rather almost pure, alcohol; used as fuel, solvent, disinfectant etc.)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAlkohol , Schnaps , Sprit (eril) /ˈal.koˌhoːl/

alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)

çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols

eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch

Alkohol ist farblos.

(colloquial short form)

Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.

Fransızcaspiritueux /spi.ʁi.tɥø/

spirituous (alcoholic)

köken: From Latin spīritus (whence French esprit) + -eux.

İspanyolcaalcohol , bebida espirituosa (eril) /alˈkol/

alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite

çekim: çoğul alcoholes

eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría

İtalyancaspirito (eril) /ˈspi.ri.to/

spirit, mind · sparkle, wit, esprit · alcohol

çekim: çoğul spiriti

eş: anima, entità, essenza, essere immateriale, fantasma, natura incorporea

köken: From Latin spiritus, from spiro.

Rusçaалкого́ль , спирт /spʲirt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта

eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол

köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).

aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з

(Anticorisms:)

техни́ческий спирт

гидро́лизный спирт

Arapçaكُحُول

Portekizceálcool (eril) /ˈaw.kow/

alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)

çekim: çoğul álcoois

köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.

aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico

Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.

O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.

Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.

Yunancaοινόπνευμα (nötr) /iˈnopnevma/

surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol · ethyl alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating drink)

çekim: çoğul οινοπνεύματα · tamlayan οινοπνεύματος

eş: αλκοόλ, σπίρτο

köken: From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.

Japoncaアルコール /a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…

aile: 消毒用アルコール

ビール飲むか？

いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。

Korece알코올 , 주정 , 증류주 /a̠ɭkʰo̞o̞ɭ/

alcohol · alcohol, spirit

eş: 주정

köken: From English alcohol.

İsveççealkohol , sprit /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/

alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.

aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka

dricka alkohol

Lehçealkohol , spirytus (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/

alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony

çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu

eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.

aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik

Ukraynacaалкого́ль , спирт /spɪrt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту

köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.

aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка

Hintçeमद्य (eril) /məd̪.jᵊ/

any intoxicating drink, liquor, wine, alcohol

çekim: çoğul मद्यों

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).

Çekçelíh (eril) /ˈliːx/

ethanol, spirit

çekim: çoğul lihy · tamlayan lihu

eş: etanol, etylalkohol

köken: Ultimately from German Lauge (“lye”). The semantic shift is difficult to account for.

aile: lihovar, lihovina, lihový

Rumencetărie (dişil) /təˈri.e/

force · spirit (alcohol)

çekim: çoğul tării · tamlayan tării

köken: From tare + -ie.

Macarcaalkohol , szeszes ital /ˈɒlkohol/

alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)

çekim: çoğul alkoholok

köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát

İbraniceסְפִּירְט

Latincealcohol , ebriamen , tēmētum /ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ/

kohl, collyrium, stibium · any other powder obtained from triturating a material · distilled essence, spirit

çekim: çoğul alcohōla · tamlayan alcohōlis

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcohol From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcoholicus

alcohol ferrī

Dancaalkohol , spiritus , sprit

alcohol

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alkoholafhængig, alkoholafvænning, alkoholambulatorium, alkoholbehandling, alkoholbevilling, alkoholforbrug, alkoholforbud, alkoholforgiftning, alkoholfri, alkoholholdig

Norveççesprit

Vietnamcarượu /ziəw˧˨ʔ/

liquor

köken: From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…

aile: bia rượu, cơm rượu, dã rượu, giã rượu, giải rượu, hầm rượu, rượu bã, rượu bia, rượu cẩm, rượu cần

Bulgarcaалкохо́л , спирт /spirt/

alcohol; spirits

köken: Borrowed from Latin spīritus. Cognate with Turkish ispirto and Greek σπίρτο (spírto).

Slovencešpirit (eril) /ʃpíːrit/

spirit (alcohol)

çekim: tamlayan špírita

Litvancadegtinė , spiritas (dişil) /dʲɛkˈtʲɪnʲeː/

vodka

çekim: çoğul degti̇̀nės · tamlayan degti̇̀nės

köken: From degti (“to burn”) + -inė, or directly from the related adjective degtinis (“produced through burning, heating”). The name references the distillation process by which the beverage is produced.

Estoncapiiritus , viin

rectified spirit; spirit · ethanol

çekim: çoğul piiritused · tamlayan piirituse

köken: From German Spiritus.

Galcegwirod (eril/dişil) /ˈɡwɪrɔd/

a spirit (alcohol) · a wassail (beverage) · a liquor

çekim: çoğul gwirodydd

aile: gwirod gwyn, gwirodlyn, gwirodol, melysion gwirod

İrlandacaalcól (eril)

alcohol, spirit

çekim: tamlayan alcóil

köken: Borrowed from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).