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Diğer Diller

pirtu

/ˈpirtu/

FINCE → TR

Fince "pirtu" kelimesi Türkçe'de ispirto anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelispirto

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpirtut

tamlayanpirtun

Tanım

•rectified spirit (spirit that has been purified to or close to the maximum concentration obtainable by using conventional distillation processes, i.e. about 96% by volume)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAlkohol , Schnaps , Sprit (eril) /ˈal.koˌhoːl/

alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)

çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols

eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch

Alkohol ist farblos.

(colloquial short form)

Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.

Fransızcaspiritueux /spi.ʁi.tɥø/

spirituous (alcoholic)

köken: From Latin spīritus (whence French esprit) + -eux.

İspanyolcaalcohol , bebida espirituosa (eril) /alˈkol/

alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite

çekim: çoğul alcoholes

eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría

İtalyancaspirito (eril) /ˈspi.ri.to/

spirit, mind · sparkle, wit, esprit · alcohol

çekim: çoğul spiriti

eş: anima, entità, essenza, essere immateriale, fantasma, natura incorporea

köken: From Latin spiritus, from spiro.

Rusçaалкого́ль , спирт /spʲirt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта

eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол

köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).

aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з

(Anticorisms:)

техни́ческий спирт

гидро́лизный спирт

Arapçaكُحُول

Portekizceálcool (eril) /ˈaw.kow/

alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)

çekim: çoğul álcoois

köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.

aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico

Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.

O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.

Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.

Yunancaοινόπνευμα (nötr) /iˈnopnevma/

surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol · ethyl alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating drink)

çekim: çoğul οινοπνεύματα · tamlayan οινοπνεύματος

eş: αλκοόλ, σπίρτο

köken: From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.

Japoncaアルコール /a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…

aile: 消毒用アルコール

ビール飲むか？

いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。

Korece알코올 , 주정 , 증류주 /a̠ɭkʰo̞o̞ɭ/

alcohol · alcohol, spirit

eş: 주정

köken: From English alcohol.

İsveççealkohol , sprit /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/

alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.

aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka

dricka alkohol

Lehçealkohol , spirytus (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/

alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony

çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu

eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.

aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik

Ukraynacaалкого́ль , спирт /spɪrt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту

köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.

aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка

Hintçeमद्य (eril) /məd̪.jᵊ/

any intoxicating drink, liquor, wine, alcohol

çekim: çoğul मद्यों

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).

Çekçelíh (eril) /ˈliːx/

ethanol, spirit

çekim: çoğul lihy · tamlayan lihu

eş: etanol, etylalkohol

köken: Ultimately from German Lauge (“lye”). The semantic shift is difficult to account for.

aile: lihovar, lihovina, lihový

Rumencetărie (dişil) /təˈri.e/

force · spirit (alcohol)

çekim: çoğul tării · tamlayan tării

köken: From tare + -ie.

Macarcaalkohol , szeszes ital /ˈɒlkohol/

alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)

çekim: çoğul alkoholok

köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát

İbraniceסְפִּירְט

Latincealcohol , ebriamen , tēmētum /ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ/

kohl, collyrium, stibium · any other powder obtained from triturating a material · distilled essence, spirit

çekim: çoğul alcohōla · tamlayan alcohōlis

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcohol From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcoholicus

alcohol ferrī

Dancaalkohol , spiritus , sprit

alcohol

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alkoholafhængig, alkoholafvænning, alkoholambulatorium, alkoholbehandling, alkoholbevilling, alkoholforbrug, alkoholforbud, alkoholforgiftning, alkoholfri, alkoholholdig

Norveççesprit

Vietnamcarượu /ziəw˧˨ʔ/

liquor

köken: From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…

aile: bia rượu, cơm rượu, dã rượu, giã rượu, giải rượu, hầm rượu, rượu bã, rượu bia, rượu cẩm, rượu cần

Bulgarcaалкохо́л , спирт /spirt/

alcohol; spirits

köken: Borrowed from Latin spīritus. Cognate with Turkish ispirto and Greek σπίρτο (spírto).

Slovencešpirit (eril) /ʃpíːrit/

spirit (alcohol)

çekim: tamlayan špírita

Litvancadegtinė , spiritas (dişil) /dʲɛkˈtʲɪnʲeː/

vodka

çekim: çoğul degti̇̀nės · tamlayan degti̇̀nės

köken: From degti (“to burn”) + -inė, or directly from the related adjective degtinis (“produced through burning, heating”). The name references the distillation process by which the beverage is produced.

Estoncapiiritus , viin

rectified spirit; spirit · ethanol

çekim: çoğul piiritused · tamlayan piirituse

köken: From German Spiritus.

Galcegwirod (eril/dişil) /ˈɡwɪrɔd/

a spirit (alcohol) · a wassail (beverage) · a liquor

çekim: çoğul gwirodydd

aile: gwirod gwyn, gwirodlyn, gwirodol, melysion gwirod

İrlandacaalcól (eril)

alcohol, spirit

çekim: tamlayan alcóil

köken: Borrowed from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).