friche
/fʁiʃ/
dişil
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "friche" kelimesi Türkçe'de çöl, çoraklık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçöl
Genelçoraklık
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulfriches
Tanım
•fallow land · wasteland
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBrache, Brachland, Ödland, Ödnis, Wüste, Wüstenei (dişil) /ˈbʁaːxə/
fallow (unseeded arable land) · fallow, fallowness (time or state of being unseeded) · something that is not sufficiently exploited or taken care of, something that requires work
çekim: çoğul Brachen · tamlayan Brachen
köken: From Middle High German brāche, from Old High German brāhha, from Proto-West Germanic *brāku. Cognate with Luxembourgish Brooch, Dutch braak. Related with brechen (“to break”), so called because the field is ploughed (“broken”) and then left in this state.
aile: brach
İspanyolcabaldío, barbechera, barbecho, desierto, páramo, terreno baldío /balˈdio/
barren, waste · lazy, idle
çekim: çoğul baldíos
köken: From balda (“(obsolete) worthless thing”) + -ío, from Andalusian Arabic [script needed] (báṭ[i]la), itself from Arabic بَاطِلَة (bāṭila, “vain, useless”).
aile: terreno baldío, tierras baldías
İtalyancabrughiera, terreno brullo (dişil) /bruˈɡjɛ.ra/
heath, moor
çekim: çoğul brughiere
köken: Borrowed from Occitan bruguièra, from Early Medieval Latin brūgāria. By surface analysis, brugo + -iera.
Rusçaпар, пу́стошь, пусты́рь /par/
steam, vapor · fallow (fallow land)
çekim: çoğul пары́ · tamlayan па́ра
eş: испарения, туман, аэрозоль, водяной пар
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *parъ, *para.
aile: парово́з, парохо́д, на всех пара́х, Phrases, с лёгким па́ром
конденса́ция па́ра
Как пар и маши́ны замени́ли живу́ю си́лу рук, так там це́лая меха́ника жи́зни и страсте́й замени́ла приро́дную жизнь и стра́сти.
Arapçaأَرْض خَرَاب
Felemenkçewoestenij (dişil)
wasteland, wildland, desert
çekim: çoğul woestenijen
köken: Equivalent to woest + -e- + -nij.
heathland (tract of scrubland habitats characterised by open, low growing woody vegetation)
çekim: çoğul charnecas
köken: Unknown, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cerrica, from cerrus (“Turkey oak”), via Mozarabic.
aile: Charneca de Caparica
Olhos a arder em êxtases de amor, / Boca a saber a sol, a fruto, a mel: / Sou a charneca rude a abrir em flor!
Japonca荒地 /a̠ɾe̞t͡ɕi/
wasteland, a barren land · uncultivated and abandoned land
eş: 荒野, 荒土
köken: 荒(あ)れ (are, “being barren”) + 地(ち) (chi, “place”)
aile: 荒地鼠
badlands; wastes, wastelands; moor; wilds
eş: 황지
köken: Sino-Korean word from 荒蕪地, from 荒蕪 (“overgrown”) + 地 (“land”).
İsveççeöken, ökenmark /ˈøːkɛn/
desert
çekim: çoğul öknar · tamlayan ökens
köken: From Old Swedish øþkn, økn, from øþe (“desolate”). See öde for further etymology. Compare Danish ørken.
aile: ökenartad, ökenfader, ökenfolk, ökenhetta, ökenkatträv, ökenlandskap, ökenlöpare, ökenmoder, ökennattskärra, ökenpipare
De korsade Saharaöknen.
Det finns många öknar i Australien.
Det är en polaröken.
Lehçeodłóg, pustkowie, ugór (eril) /ˈɔd.wuk/
fallow (ground left unseeded for a year)
çekim: çoğul odłogi · tamlayan odłogu
eş: ugór
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish odłożyć Polish odłożyćdeverb. Polish odłóg Deverbal from odłożyć.
aile: odłogowy, odłogować, leżeć odłogiem
Ukraynacaпусти́р, пустири́ще, пу́стище, пу́стка, пустовщи́на
barren, infertile (of land)
çekim: çoğul बंजरों
zıt: उपजाऊ
köken: Dasa claims वन (van, “forest”) + उजड़ (ujaṛ, “to be ruined”).
Finceautiomaa, erämaa, joutomaa, kitumaa, viljelemätön maa /ˈɑu̯tioˌmɑː/
wasteland, wilderness · desert (barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation)
çekim: çoğul autiomaat · tamlayan autiomaan
köken: From autio (“desolate, uninhabited”) + maa (“land”).
inflection of lado: · nominative/accusative/vocative plural
eş: Žiguli
fallow (uncultivated land)
çekim: çoğul parlagok
köken: From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *perlogъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
aile: parlagon hagy, parlagon hever, parlagon marad, parlagon van
İbraniceישימון (eril) /je.ʃiˈmon/
desert, wasteland, specifically in regard to the wilderness the Israelites wandered in after the Exodus
çekim: çoğul יְשִׁימוֹנִים
köken: Possibly related to Hebrew ישימות (yeshimót?, “desolation?”), which is probably a scribal error. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܐܫܝܡܘܢ (ʾăšīmōn).
מִמִּזְרָח וּמִיָּם וּמִכָּל הָאַפְסַיִם מִכֵּפֵי יְשִׁימוֹן וּמִנֵּבֶךְ הַמַּיִם בּוֹעֲרִים לְבָבוֹת, מוּשָׁטוֹת הַיָּדַיִם – הַבַּיְתָה
Latinceāvia, vastitas (dişil) /ˈwaːs.tɪ.taːs/
waste (empty place), desert · desolation, devastation, ruin, destruction · immensity, vastness
çekim: çoğul vāstitātēs · tamlayan vāstitātis
köken: Etymology tree Latin vāstus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin vāstitās From vāstus + -tās.
Dancabrak-, ødemark
wilderness, wasteland
çekim: çoğul ødemarker · tamlayan ødemarks
köken: øde + mark, from Old Norse eyðimǫrk, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk øydemark, Swedish ödemark.
Norveççeødemark, øydemark
Bulgarcaпрелог, пу́стош
Slovakçaprieloh, púšť, pustatina (dişil) /puːʃc/
desert
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustъ (“desolate”), related to *pušča (“desolate place”). Cognate with Czech poušť.
aile: púštný, púšťový
Slovenceledina (dişil) /lɛdìːna/
fallow
çekim: çoğul ledine · tamlayan ledine
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lędina.
Litvancadykynė, pūdymas
Letoncapapuve, tuksneša zeme (dişil)
fallow, fallow land (land left unseeded for a year)
çekim: çoğul papuves · tamlayan papuves
köken: From pa- (“a little”) + puve (“rotting”), with puve from the past stem puv- of the verb pūt (“to rot”).
aile: papuves mēnesis
atstāt zemi papuvē
papuvju aršana
papuves kultūras
Estoncakõnnumaa, sööt, tühermaa /ˈsøːt/
a surname
deserted, abandoned · uncultivated (not cultivated by agricultural methods)
çekim: çoğul erms
köken: From Late Latin erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos).
bush; thicket; fallow · heath, heathland; moorland · swidden
çekim: çoğul bouzas
köken: From an earlier Medieval bouça; attested in local Medieval Latin documents as bauza, from a substrate language *bauttia, perhaps from Celtic.
aile: Bouciña, Bouza Longa, Bouzachás, Bouzalonga, bouzar, Bouzas, Bouzas Chas, Bouzavella, Bouzoa, Bouzón
Etimoloji
Uncertain, possibly from Middle Dutch versch, virsch or alternatively German frisch (“fresh”).