köken: From Middle High German base, from Old High German basa, from Proto-West Germanic *baswā, from Proto-Germanic *baswǭ (“father's sister; paternal aunt”). Compare Saterland Frisian Bääsje (“grandmother”), Dutch baas (“master; boss”). More at boss.
köken: From Byzantine Greek καλοκαίριν (kalokaírin, “good season, good weather”), from Ancient Greek καλοκαίριον (kalokaírion, “fine weather”). By surface analysis, καλός (kalós) + καιρός (kairós).
one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question): · 従兄弟: a male cousin · 従姉妹: a female cousin
köken: ⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/ Cognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
köken: Sino-Korean word from 四寸, from 四 (“four”) + 寸 (“degree of kinship”). A degree of kinship is the relationship between a parent and a child, so a cousin is four degrees of kinship away from the speaker (speaker to parent, parent to grandparent, grandparent to uncle, uncle to first cousin).
köken: From French cousin, from Latin consobrinus. Caused a semantic shift in the words syssling and brylling, formally meaning ”cousin” (on mother’s and father’s side, respectively), to their modern meanings second cousin and third cousin.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás Proto-Iranian *garmáhder. Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭧 (gʿmyḥ /garmīh/) Classical Persian گَرْمِی (garmī)bor. Hindi गर्मी Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْمِی (garmī), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭧 (gʿmyḥ /garmīh/), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European…
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kesä (compare Estonian kesa (“fallow”), Veps keza (“summer”), Võro kesä (“fallow”)), from Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (compare Northern Sami geassi, Erzya кизэ (kizë)), possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more. Introduced from the eastern dialects into the standard language in the 19th century to replace the Western Finnish word suvi.
cousin, male first cousin (son of a person's uncle or aunt)
çekim: çoğul bratranci · tamlayan bratrance
eş: strýčenec, ujčenec, tetěnec
köken: From Old Czech bratran.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *vēra, from Latin vēr (“spring”), from earlier *veror, from Proto-Italic *wezor, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”). Cognate with Aromanian vearã; more distantly related to Spanish verano and Portuguese verão.