apparatus, device, tool, instrument, appliance · blower, piece (phone) · braces (a device worn on the teeth to straighten them)
çekim: çoğul aparatos
eş: artefacto
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-der. Latin parō Latin apparō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin apparātuslbor. Spanish aparato Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus.
system (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members) · system (set of devices and tools as a whole) · system (set of body organs having a particular function)
çekim: çoğul systemy · tamlayan systemu
eş: układ, zestaw, ustrój, całokształt
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem-der.? Proto-Hellenic *ksún Ancient Greek σύν (sún) Ancient Greek συν- (sun-) Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti Proto-Hellenic *hístāmi Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi) Ancient Greek σῠνῐ́στημῐ (sŭnĭ́stēmĭ) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma)bor. Late Latin systēma Middle French systeme…
aile: proporcjonalny system wyborczy, system argentyński, system operacyjny, system pozycyjny
köken: From rend (“order”) + szer (“arrangement”), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1784.
köken: From late Latin systēma, from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Etimoloji
From stellen + -sel. It has been suggested that the word is a calque of Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma), but this is uncertain.