virino
/viˈrino/
ESPERANTO → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulvirinoj
Tanım
•woman
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFrau, Mensch, Weib, Weibchen, Weibsperson (dişil) /fʁaʊ̯/
woman (adult female human) · wife (married woman, especially in relation to her spouse) · a title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Fräulein in the function of Miss
çekim: çoğul Frauen · tamlayan Frauen
eş: Dame, Weib, Angetraute, Ehefrau, Ehegattin, Eheweib
zıt: Mann, Mädchen, Mädel, Ehemann, Ehegatte, Gatte
köken: From Middle High German vrouwe, from Old High German frouwa (“mistress”), from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, a feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), giving Old English frēa (“lord, king; God, Christ; husband”), frēo (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). Cognate with Old Saxon frūa (hence Middle Low German vrouwe, Modern…
aile: Alibifrau, Buhfrau, Ehefrau, Ersatzfrau, Feuerwehrfrau, Frauchen, Frauenabend, Frauenarbeit, Frauenarzt, Frauenarzthelferin
Maria ist meine Frau.
Sehr geehrte Frau Schmidt
Frau Bundeskanzlerin
Fransızcafemme, fille, servante (dişil) /fam/
woman · wife · alternative form of fem (“femme, feminine lesbian”) (contrast butch)
çekim: çoğul femmes
eş: blanc bonnet, bonne-femme, créature, criature, dame, fille d’Ève
köken: Inherited from Middle French femme, from Old French fam(m)e, fem(m)e, fenme, from Latin fēmina, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”), derivation of the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). The Old French pronunciation was [fɛ̃mə], which then became [fãmə] through lowering of nasal vowels, finally [famə] in Middle French through denasalisation…
aile: bonne femme, ce que femme veut, Dieu le veut, femme au foyer, femme au volant, mort au tournant, femme cartée, femme d'affaires, femme de chambre, femme de charge, femme de Dieu, femme de lettres
Ce fut le soir du mariage à l'église que le comte Muffat se présenta dans la chambre de sa femme, où il n'était pas entré depuis deux ans.
İtalyancadonna (dişil) /ˈdɔn.na/
woman · lady · wife
çekim: çoğul donne
eş: femmina, gentil sesso, bel sesso, sesso debole, signora, signorina
zıt: ragazza, uomo
köken: From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of an estate or household”), from dominus (“master”), from domus (“home”). Doublet of dama. Cognate with Sicilian donna.
Coordinate term: don
Arapçaاِمْرَأَة
lady
çekim: çoğul بانوان
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾnwk'), [Manichaean needed] (bʾnwg /bānūg/), from Old Persian *bānūka-. Akin to Old Armenian բանուկան (banukan), an Iranian borrowing.
slattern, hussy, floozie, loose girl, an easy-to-get girl, chick · a fellow female musician
çekim: çoğul civilər · tamlayan civinin
köken: Possibly from a form related to Romani ʒuvli (“woman, lady”) found in the regional Romani variety, i.e. from Domari džuwir (“woman”), as per Nishanyan's latest consideration. Compare also Northern Kurdish cewr, dialectal Turkish cıvır (“woman”).
Sözlü növbə çatdı Elmir, Asəfə. Bomba civiyə yaxınlaşıb bir dəfə
Göbəyi açıq, yubkası ağ.
Bu muskullu civilər bizdən nə istəyir?
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің
eş: қатын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
aile: әйелді, әйелдік
Kırgızcaаял /ɑˈjɑɫ/
female
çekim: çoğul аялдар · tamlayan аялдын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың
zıt: ир (1, 2)
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /qatun/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).
Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.
Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας
eş: γυνή
zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος
köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).
aile: γυναικάς
Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.
a woman, a female adult person
zıt: 男の人
köken: Phrase consisting of 女 (onna, “female person, woman”) + の (no, appositive particle) + 人 (hito, “person”).
woman, girl · wife
eş: 여자, 아내
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨〯집 (Yale: kyěcìp). A compound of Old Korean 在 (*KYE-, “to be at, to stay”), whence also 계시— (gyesi-) + 집 (jip, “house, home”). Literally "one who is at home". See also 집사람 (jipsaram), 안사람 (ansaram) with the same semantic shift. The word is not attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi or in any Old Korean sources,…
aile: 계집년, 계집아이, 계집애, 계집종, 계집질
尼 승이란 거-슨 계집 즁이오니
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul औरतें
zıt: आदमी, नर, पुरुष
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)bor. Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)bor. Hindi औरत Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat, “woman, wife”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “awrah, pudendum”). First attested in c. 1420 as Old Hindi औरत (aurata) / عَورَت ('vrt).
woman · lady · synonym of vaimo (“wife”)
çekim: çoğul naiset · tamlayan naisen
eş: akka, eetla, eeva, elli, eukko, heikompi astia
zıt: mies
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *näxe-; nai- + -nen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552), but vaimo was the more common word for “woman” in the oldest literary Finnish texts.
aile: naisellinen, naiseton, naisinen, naismainen, naikkonen, naiseus, naisisto, naisuus, hyvät naiset ja herrat, naisistaa
hyvät naiset ja herrat
Çekçežena (dişil) /ˈʒɛna/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul ženy · tamlayan ženy
eş: paní, ženská, ženština, roba, manželka, choť
zıt: muž, manžel
köken: Inherited from Old Czech žena, from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.
aile: zženštilý, ženatý, divoženka, ženačka, ženáč, ženství, ženstvo, ženština, ženulinka, ženuška
Macarcaasszony, nő, szolga, szolgálónő /ˈɒsːoɲ/
a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife
çekim: çoğul asszonyok
köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.
aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony
a ház asszonya
İbraniceאישה \ אִשָּׁה, אִשָּׁה, בַּחוּרָה, עַלְמָה
Latincefēmina, mulier /ˈmʊ.li.ɛr/
a woman, female · a wife · a coward, poltroon
çekim: çoğul mulierēs · tamlayan mulieris
zıt: marītus
köken: From Proto-Italic *moljes, of uncertain origin; it has been proposed that it might be akin to mulgere and therefore mean “the milk-giver”. Others propose it might derive from mollior, comparative of mollis (“soft, tender”). Contamination within either of these two terms can be possible. The former is from Isidore's Etymologies: "Mulier vero a mollitie, tanquam mollier, detracta littera vel…
aile: muliebris, muliebritās, muliebriter, muliebrōsus, mulierārius, muliercula, mulierculārius, mulieritās, mulierō, mulierōsitās
mulier sapiēns es, Nausistrata.
A woman.
çekim: çoğul kvinder · tamlayan kvindes
köken: From Old Danish quinnæ, kvinnæ, from Old Norse kvenna, the genitive plural indefinite of kona (“woman, wife”), from Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Related to English queen via Proto-Germanic *kwēniz.
aile: kvindfolk
female (belonging to the sex with larger, fertilizable gametes (of humans))
zıt: jantan, laki-laki, pria
köken: Inherited from Malay perempuan, from per- -an + empu. Displaced Proto-Malayic *bahi, whence Iban bahi, and Indonesian bini.
Bulgarcaдевойка, жена́ (dişil) /dɛˈvɔjkɐ/
adolescent girl · young woman, young lady
çekim: çoğul дево́йки
Litvancamoteris (dişil) /¹ˈmoːtʲɛrʲɪs/
woman
çekim: çoğul móterys · tamlayan móteries
zıt: vyras
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”); the nominal suffix -is is from a re-analysis of the athematic accusative singular form móterį.
aile: moteriškas, moteriškėti, moterius
Letoncakalpone, sieviete, sulaine (dişil)
servant, maid (a (female) domestic worker) · farmhand (a (female) paid worker in a farm)
çekim: çoğul kalpones · tamlayan kalpones
köken: From kalps (“farmhand, servant”) + -one.
turēt kalponi
kalpone istabu uzkopšanai
piepildītos sapnis par vasarnīcu Rīgas jūrmalā: katru rītu un vakaru kalpone klātu galdu lielā, gaišā, stiklotā verandā
Estoncanaine /ˈnɑi̯ne/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul naised · tamlayan naise
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën. Cognates include Finnish nainen.
Katalancadona (dişil) /ˈdɔ.nə/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul dones
zıt: home, cònjuge, espòs, marit
köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Compare Occitan dòna, French dame, Italian donna.
aile: donam, donejar, doner, doneta, donívol
female equivalent of dono · lady, mistress, noblewoman, gentlewoman (woman of breeding and authority) · wife, married woman
çekim: çoğul donas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dona, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina.
aile: dona das paredes, donicela, doniña, herba dona, Vilar de Donas
—A túa muller é unha lercha! —Miña dona é unha santa!
—Miñas donas e meus señores: ...
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Italic *wiros Latin virlbor. Esperanto viro Proto-Germanic *-inī Proto-West Germanic *-ini Old High German -in Middle High German -in German -inder. Esperanto -ino Esperanto virino From viro (“man”) + -ino (“female”).
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