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չ-

/t͡ʃʰ/

ERMENICE → TR

Ermenice "չ-" kelimesi Türkçe'de hayır, olmayan, yasaktır, yok anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhayır

Genelolmayan

Genelyasaktır

Genelyok

Tanım

•a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood · A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots

Diğer Dillerde

Almancanee , nein , nicht-, nö , un-, verboten /neː/

alternative form of nein (“no”)

eş: nein, nö

köken: Of dialectal origin, particularly German Low German nee (“no”). Cognate to Dutch nee, English no.

Fransızcaanti-, défense de , in-, interdiction de, interdit , mal /ɑ̃.ti/

anti-

eş: contra-, contre-, para-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́) Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)lbor. French anti- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-), from ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, from *h₂énts + *-i.

İspanyolcades-, in-, nada , nada de , no, no pues

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

İtalyancadivieto di, in-, no , non , vietato /in/

used to denote derivation · used as an intensifier

köken: From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.

Rusçaбез-, бес-, воспреща́ется, не , не-, нет /bʲɪz/

dis-, un- · -less

eş: бес-

köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez-.

aile: безавтоклавный, безатомный, безголосный, безлапый

без- (bez-) + дно (dno, “bottom surface”) → бе́здна (bézdna, “abyss; bottomless pit”)

без- (bez-) + поко́ить impf (pokóitʹ, “to rest”) → беспоко́ить impf (bespokóitʹ, “to disturb”)

Arapçaلَا, مَمْنُوع

Farsçaبی , بیـ, ممنوع است, ناـ /ˈbeː/

without

köken: From earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apē), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.

aile: بیبیسی

Azericena-, olmayan , qeyri-, xeyr, yox /nɑ/

un-, non-, in- · -less

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ناـ (nā-).

na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)

na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)

Kazakçaжоқ /(d)ʑoq/

zıt: иә

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; is not, there is not”). Cognate with Turkish yok, Kazakh жою (joü).

Айтқан жоқпын

Özbekçeyoʻq /joq/

no, nope

köken: Inherited from Chagatai یوق (ywq /⁠yōq⁠/), from Proto-Common Turkic *yōq, from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; is not, there is not”). Cognate with Uyghur يوق / yoq / йоқ (yoq); Turkmen ýōk, Azerbaijani yox, Turkish yok; Old Turkic 𐰖𐰸 (y¹q̊¹ /⁠yoq⁠/, “no; is not, there is not”); etc.

Bu sahifada hozircha hech qanday matn yoʻq.

Tatarcaюк

there is not

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; there is no”). Cognate with Bashkir юҡ (yuq).

Türkmenceýok, ýook /joːk/

no, nope

zıt: hawa

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; is not, there is not”).

Kırgızcaжок /d͡ʒoq/

there is no

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yōk. Cognate with Turkish yok, Kazakh жоқ (joq), Karakalpak joq.

Азыр бул баракта текст жок.

Uygurcaياق /jɑq/

ياق، بۇ كىتاب ئەمەس.

Başkurtçaтыйыла, юҡ , ярамай /ˈjuq/

Used to show disagreement or negation; no

zıt: эйе

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; there is no”).

Һеҙҙең «эйе» тигән һүҙегеҙ – «эйе», «юҡ» тигәнегеҙ «юҡ» булһын. Шунан артығы – Иблистән.

Felemenkçenee , neen , niet-, on-, verboden, verboden te /neː/

duidt ontkenning aan, het tegengestelde van ja

eş: neen

zıt: ja

köken: From Middle Dutch neen, nee, from Old Dutch *nēn (“none, not one”), from *ne ēn, from Proto-Germanic *ne + *ainaz.

aile: ja-neevraag, nee verkopen, neekamp, neestem, nee-stem, welnee

1992, A. F. Th. van der Heijden, Weerborstels, Em. Querido's Uitgeverij, page 23

Nee heb je al, ja kan je krijgen.

Portekizceanti-, des-, é proibido, in-, não , não- /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

anti- · anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)

Yunancaα-, αντι-, απαγορεύεται , μη , όχι

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japoncaいいえ , いえ , いや , ううん, 不-, 反- /iːe̞/

yes (in response to negative questions), disagree · Response to words of gratitude.

eş: ううん

zıt: はい, うん

köken: /ina/ → /ija/ → /ije/ → /iːe/ First cited to the late 1600s. Shift from いや (iya), from even earlier 否 (ina). While いや (iya) was broadly used in the Muromachi period, in the Edo period, いや (iya) shifted to use mainly in informal or more intimate contexts, while いいえ (īe) was used in more formal or polite contexts. いや (iya) is still in use, including broader senses not included for いいえ (īe).

「東京出身ですか。」「いいえ、大阪出身です。」

今日は雨だから、ピクニックには行けませんね？いいえ、雨ガッパを着れば行けます。

「ありがとうございます。」「いいえ、どういたしまして。」

Korece무-, 반-, 불-, 아뇨 , 아니 , 아니요 /a̠ɲo/

contraction of 아니요 (aniyo, “no”)

İsveççeanti-, förbjuden , förbjudet, förbjudet att, icke-, ingen

anti-; against, opposite, protecting against

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

Lehçebez-, nie , nie-, zabronione, zakaz /bɛz/

dis-, un- · -less, -free

eş: a-, nie-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Inherited from Old Polish bez-.

bez- + sens → bezsens

bez- + nadzieja → beznadziejny

bez- + gluten → bezglutenowy

Ukraynacaне-, ні /nɛ /

Prefix to create a negative meaning: un-, non-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis-

köken: Prefix use of не (ne, “not”)

Hintçeअ-, अन-, जी नहीं , नहीं

non-, un-, a-, an- (a negating prefix)

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Indo-Iranian *a- Sanskrit अ- (a-)bor. Hindi अ- Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-). Doublet of अन- (an-).

Fince-ton , ei , ei-, epä-, kielletty

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

Çekçemimo-, ne , ne-, zakázáno /mɪmo /

extra-, non-

eş: extra-

Rumencei-, ne-, nu

pronunciation spelling of ia

Macarca-atlan , -etlen , -talan , -telen , -tlan , -tlen /ɒtlɒn/

-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a word to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)

fog (“tooth”) + -atlan → fogatlan (“toothless”)

tanul (“to study”) + -atlan → tanulatlan (“uneducated”)