tenaga kerja
/təˈnaɡa kərˈd͡ʒa/
ENDONEZCE → TR
Endonezce "tenaga kerja" kelimesi Türkçe'de emek, iş, işgücü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelemek
Geneliş
Genelişgücü
Çekim Tablosu
çoğultenaga-tenaga kerja
Tanım
•labor, labour: · the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour · workforce:
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaArbeit, Arbeitskräfte, Belegschaft (dişil) /ˈaʁbaɪ̯t/
toil, regularly performed work, regularly pursued economic activity, labor, job, employment, occupation · job, task, assignment · effort, work, human expenditure
çekim: çoğul Arbeiten · tamlayan Arbeiten
eş: Aufgabe, Erwerbsarbeit, Erwerbstätigkeit, Lohnarbeit, Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle
köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
aile: arbeiten, Arbeiter, arbeitsam, arbeitsaufwändig, arbeitslos, arbeitsmäßig, arbeitssuchend, arbeitstätig, arbeitsunfähig, arbeitswillig
Seine Arbeit macht ihm Spaß.
Ich kann gerade nicht. Ich bin bei der Arbeit!
Er war auf dem Weg zur Arbeit.
Fransızcaeffectif, effort, main-d'œuvre, personnel, travail (eril) /e.fɛk.tif/
number of members of a group · lineup (of a team)
çekim: çoğul effectifs
köken: Borrowed from Latin effectivus.
İspanyolcafuerza de trabajo, fuerza laboral, mano de obra, población activa, trabajo (dişil) /ˌfweɾθa de tɾaˈbaxo/
workforce · labour power
İtalyancaforza lavoro, lavoro, manodopera (dişil)
manpower, labor force, work force
work, labor/labour · effort, pains · work (of literature or scholarly publication)
çekim: çoğul труды́ · tamlayan труда́
eş: работа, усилие, напряжение, произведение, работа, произведение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.
aile: трудоёмкость, трудозатра́ты, трудоустро́ить, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́йство, Phrases, свежо́ преда́ние, да ве́рится с трудо́м, Proverbs, терпе́ние и труд всё перетру́т
собра́ние трудо́в Да́рвина
Arapçaشُغْل, عَمَل, قُوَّة عَمَل
Farsçaنیروی کار
Azericeəmək, əziyyət, iş, işçi qüvvəsi, zəhmət /æˈmæk/
labour, work
çekim: çoğul əməklər · tamlayan əməyin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek Cognates Cognate with Turkish emek (“labour, toil”), Turkmen emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”), Kazakh еңбек (eñbek, “labour”), Uyghur ئەمگەك (emgek, “labour, toil”), Bashkir имгәк (imgək, “labour, burden”), Tatar имгәк (imgäk, “burden, cripple”), Yakut эмэх (emeq, “rotten”), Chuvash амак (amak, “illness”). According to Starostin, not cognate with Turkish emeklemek…
aile: əmək haqqı, əməkdaş, əməkdar
work · labour
çekim: çoğul еңбектер · tamlayan еңбектің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek. Cognate to Turkish emek.
Özbekçeish, mehnat
work, labor
çekim: çoğul mehnatlar · tamlayan mehnatning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).
aile: mehnatkash, mehnatsevar, mehnatsevarlik, mehnatchan, mehnatchi
work, labor · job, employment · affair
çekim: çoğul işler
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: işgär
work, labour · work
çekim: çoğul жумуштар · tamlayan жумуштун
köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kazakh жұмыс (jūmys), etc.
aile: жумушчу
Ал жумуш кылыбатат
Başkurtçaэш /ɪ̞ʃ/
work · job, place of employment · job, task
çekim: çoğul эштәр · tamlayan эштең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: эшсе, эшҡыуар, өйгә эш
Эш урыны.
Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.
Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.
Felemenkçearbeid, werkkracht (eril) /ˈɑrbɛi̯t/
labour, work · work
eş: emplooi, karwei, werk
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…
aile: arbeidsaanbod, arbeidsbelasting, arbeidsbeloning, arbeidsbemiddelaar, arbeidsbemiddeling, arbeidsbescherming, arbeidsbestand, arbeidsbestel, arbeidsbeurs, arbeidsbevolking
Portekizcelabuta, mão de obra, trabalho (dişil) /laˈbu.tɐ/
labour, toil, drudgery
çekim: çoğul labutas
eş: faina, labor, labutação, labutar, lida
köken: Back-formation from labutar.
employment, work, job · task, job
çekim: çoğul δουλειές · tamlayan δουλειάς
eş: εργασία
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek δουλειά (douleiá), from Hellenistic Koine Greek δουλεία (douleía) with synizesis, from δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).
labor; labour
çekim: geçmiş 労働した
eş: 労務
köken: From Middle Chinese compound 勞動 (MC law duwngX). 動 was replaced by kokuji 働 from 1897 onwards when the labour movement gained hold in Japan.
aile: 労働歌, 労働権, 労働祭, 労働者, 労働日, 労働法, 労働力, 軽労働, 重労働, 賃労働
labor, especially industrial
eş: 일, 로동
köken: Sino-Korean word from 勞動 (“labor”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō).
aile: 노동(勞動)하다, 경노동(輕勞動), 노동가(勞動歌), 노동권(勞動權), 노동당(勞動黨), 노동량(勞動量), 노동력(勞動力), 노동법(勞動法), 노동복(勞動服), 노동부(勞動部)
İsveççearbete, arbetskraft, arbetsstyrka (nötr) /ˈarˌbeːtɛ/
work, job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; effort expended on a particular task · work; measure of energy expended in moving an object
çekim: çoğul arbeten · tamlayan arbetes
köken: From Old Swedish arbeide, from Middle Low German arbet, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid. Compare the doublet arvode, inherited from Old Swedish arvoþe, ærviþi, from Old Norse erfiði.
aile: arbetsam, arbetsbrist, arbetsbörda, arbetsdag, arbetsdomstol, arbetsduglig, arbetsför, arbetsgivare, arbetskläder, arbetsledare
Lehçepraca, siła robocza (dişil) /ˈpra.t͡sa/
work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result) · job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)
çekim: çoğul prace · tamlayan pracy
eş: robota, zajęcie, aktywność, czynność, dzieło
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.? Proto-Slavic *portiti Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *porťa Old Czech prácěbor. Old Polish praca Polish praca Inherited from Old Polish praca.
aile: pracochłonny, pracooszczędny, cześć pracy, bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy, praca klasowa, praca organiczna, praca u podstaw, prace ręczne, pracobierca, pracodawca
Znajdź normalną pracę.
Ukraynacaпра́ця, робо́ча си́ла, труд /trud/
labour, hard work, toil · effort, pains · work (product; the result of effort)
çekim: çoğul труди́ · tamlayan труда́
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud), from Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
aile: труда́р, труди́ти, трудівли́вий, трудівни́к, трудівни́ця, трудкни́жка, трудколо́нія, тру́дний, трудови́к, трудовлашто́ваний
work, task, labour · job, employment · function, purpose
çekim: çoğul कामों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- Sanskrit कृ (kṛ) Sanskrit -मन् (-man) Sanskrit कर्म॑न् (kárman) Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) Hindi काम Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma, Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit कर्म॑न् (kárman), from कृ (kṛ) + -मन् (-man). Doublet of कर्म (karm). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੱਮ (kamma), Assamese কাম (kam).
aile: काम आना, काम करना, काम तमाम करना
मैं कारख़ाने में काम करता हूँ।
आजकल मैं काम की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।
यह बक्सा मेज़ का काम देगा।
Finceaherrus, työvoima /ˈɑherːus/
toil, grind, labour
çekim: çoğul aherrukset · tamlayan aherruksen
köken: ahertaa + -us
Çekçenámaha, práce, pracovní síla (dişil) /ˈnaːmaɦa/
effort, exertion, pains
çekim: çoğul námahy · tamlayan námahy
eş: úsilí, vypětí
köken: Deverbal from namáhat.
Rumencemuncă (dişil) /ˈmuŋkə/
work, labour
çekim: çoğul munci · tamlayan munci
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫка (mǫka), from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), compare Serbo-Croatian muka.
Macarcamunka, munkaerő /ˈmuŋkɒ/
work, job · work · work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)
çekim: çoğul munkák
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”). Compare Serbo-Croatian muka (“trouble”), Slovak muka (“pain”), Russian му́ка (múka, “pain”).
aile: munkájú, munkál, munkálat, munkálkodik, munkás, munkaadó, munkaalkalom, munkaasztal, munkabeszüntetés, munkabér
Szatmár megye kötetébe meg kellett írnia Nagybánya történetét. Ezen a munkán tanult meg forrásmunkákban neki való szálakat kibogozni.
Etimoloji
Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”).
Kelime Ailesi
bertenaga kerja
ketenagakerjaan