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kakak

/ˈkakaʔ/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "kakak" kelimesi Türkçe'de abla, kardeş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelabla

Genelkardeş

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkakak-kakak

Tanım

•older sibling · older sister · older brother

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBruder , Geschwister , Geschwisterchen , Geschwisterkind , große Schwester , Schwester (eril) /ˈbruːdɐ/

brother · Brother (title of respect)

çekim: çoğul Brüder · tamlayan Bruders

eş: Genosse, Gevatter, Landsmann, Kamerad, Verbündeter

köken: From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of Frater.

aile: Bruder Hein, Bruder Leichtfuß, Bruder Lustig, brüderlich, Brüderschaft, Gebrüder, Schlafes Bruder

Mein Bruder hat zwei Katzen.

Fransızcaadelphe , fratrie , frère et sœur , frères et sœurs , frœur , germain /a.dɛlf/

sibling

çekim: çoğul adelphes

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós).

İspanyolcahermana , hermana mayor , hermano , ñaña (dişil) /eɾˈmana/

sister; female equivalent of hermano (“brother”)

çekim: çoğul hermanas

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ermana, from Latin germāna.

aile: ciudad hermana, hermanita, media hermana

İtalyancacongiunto , consanguineo , fratello , germano , parente , sorella /konˈd͡ʒun.to/

joined, conjoined · joint · clasped (hands)

çekim: çoğul congiunti

eş: attaccato, avvicinato, collegato, connesso, unito, legato

köken: From Latin coniunctus, both adjective and noun.

aile: congiuntamente

Rusçaбрат , сестра́, си́блинг , сибс , ста́ршая сестра́ /brat/

brother · old boy, pal · kind, sort

çekim: çoğul бра́тья^* · tamlayan бра́та

eş: брата́н, брату́ха

köken: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frāter, English brother and English pal.

aile: брата́ние, брата́ться, братва́, бра́тский, бра́тство, побрати́м, собра́т, братоуби́йство, братоуби́йственный, медбра́т

родно́й брат

двою́родный брат

трою́родный брат

Arapçaالْأُخْت الْكُبْرَى , الشَّقِيقَة الْكُبْرَى , شَقِيق , شَقِيقَة

Farsçaهمشیره , همنیا /ham.ʃiː.ˈra/

sister · sibling · nurse

çekim: çoğul همشیرگان

köken: From هم (ham, “also, too, same”) + شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, noun forming suffix).

Azericebacı-qardaş /bɑd͡ʒɯ ɡɑɾˈdɑʃ/

siblings of different sex, brother and sister

çekim: çoğul bacı-qardaşlar · tamlayan bacı-qardaşın

köken: Dvandva compound of bacı (“sister”) + qardaş (“brother”).

bacı-qardaş sevgisi

7 illik ər-arvad doğma bacı-qardaş çıxdı.

Kazakçaбауыр

liver · belly, stomach · blood relatives, siblings

çekim: çoğul бауырлар · tamlayan бауырдың

köken: From Common Kypchak bawïr, from Proto-Turkic *bagïr (“liver”). Cognate with Old Uyghur baγarsuq (“intestines, viscera”), Turkish bağırsak (“intestine”), Old Turkic baɣïr ("liver") etc. Related to бауырсақ

бауыр сорғышы

Özbekçeopa

older sister

çekim: çoğul opalar

Tatarcaапа , кардәш

sister

köken: From Proto-Turkic *appa, *apa (“mother”).

Kırgızcaэже /eˈd͡ʒe/

older sister · elder sister · aunt

çekim: çoğul эжелер · tamlayan эженин

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eke. Compare to Southern Altai эје (eǰe), etc.

Uygurcaئاچا , قېرىنداش , ھەدە /ʔɑt͡ʃɑ/

elder sister · term of address for an older female person

çekim: çoğul ئاچىلار · tamlayan ئاچىنىڭ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ăča / *ĕče "mother; elder sister; older woman". Compare with Kyrgyz эже (eje, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Southern Altai эје (eǰe, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Uzbek ocha (“grandmother”),

Çuvaşçaйӑмӑк

Felemenkçebrus , oudere zus , sibling (eril) /brʏs/

sibling

çekim: çoğul brussen

eş: sibbeling

köken: Blend of broer (“brother”) + zus (“sister”).

aile: schoonbrus

Portekizceirmã , irmã mais velha , irmão (dişil) /iʁˈmɐ̃/

sister

çekim: çoğul irmãs

eş: irmã bilateral

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmãa, yrmãa, from Latin germāna (“sister”), from the adjective germānus (“of siblings”); more at irmão. By surface analysis, irmão + -a (forms feminine equivalents).

aile: irmãzinha

Yunancaαδέλφι , μεγάλη αδερφή (nötr)

sibling · a general term of close relationship

çekim: çoğul αδέλφια · tamlayan αδελφιού

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).

όλοι οι άνθρωποι είναι αδέλφια

Japoncaお姉さん , 兄弟兄弟姉妹 , 同胞 , 姉ちゃん , 姉上 /o̞ne̞ːsã̠ɴ/

elder sister: used as term of address to one's own older sister, and to refer to other people's older sisters · young woman, young lady

eş: お姉ちゃん:, 姉さん

köken: お + 姉 + さん

義姉さん夏ちゃんなんで義姉さんが働いてるの？休んでればいいのにいいのこのほうが気がまぎれるし……手が足りないの

Korece누나 , 언니 , 형제 , 형제자매 /ˈnu(ː)na̠/

older sister of a male · somewhat older female friend or acquaintance

eş: 언니, 형, 오빠

köken: Contracted from 누이 (nu'i, “sister of a male”) + 님 (nim, “honorific”) + -아 (-a, “vocative particle”), ultimately from pre-Middle Korean */nup/ "sister" or similar. The phonologically conservative Gyeongsang and Yukjin dialects conserve the original /p ~ b/ in this word.

그 누나랑 나랑 나이 차이가 두 살이지?

그 누나가 나한테 너무 잘 해 줬어.

İsveççestorasyster , syskon

a big sister, an older sister (a sibling's older sister)

çekim: çoğul storasystrar · tamlayan storasysters

zıt: lillasyster

köken: stora + syster

Lehçerodzeństwo , starsza siostra (nötr) /rɔˈd͡zɛɲ.stfɔ/

siblings (brother(s) and/or sister(s))

çekim: tamlayan rodzeństwa

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei Proto-Slavic *rodìti Old Polish rodzić Proto-Slavic *-onъ Old Polish -ony Old Polish rodzony Polish rodzony Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Polish -stwo Polish -stwo Polish rodzeństwo From…

Masz rodzeństwo?

Ukraynacaродже́нство , суро́дженець

Hintçeअग्रजा , जीजी , दी , दीदी , बड़ी बहन , सहोदर (dişil) /əɡ.ɾə.d͡ʒɑː/

firstborn · female equivalent of अग्रज (agraj): older sister

çekim: çoğul अग्रजाएँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्रजा (agrajā). By surface analysis, अग्रज (agraj, “born before”) + -आ (-ā).

Finceisosisko , sisarus /ˈisoˌsisko/

big sister

çekim: çoğul isotsiskot · tamlayan isonsiskon

köken: iso (“big”) + sisko (“sister”)

Çekçesourozenec (eril) /ˈsou̯rozɛnɛt͡s/

sibling

çekim: çoğul sourozenci · tamlayan sourozence

köken: From sou- + rozený + -ec.

Nebyli to sourozenci, ale měli se velmi rádi.

Macarcanéne , nővér , testvér /ˈneːnɛ/

(chiefly with a possessive suffix) older sister · (chiefly with a possessive suffix) aunt · sister (female member of a religious community)

çekim: çoğul nénék

aile: nénéz, testvérnéne, unokanéne

İbraniceאַחַאי

Latincefrater , germana , germanus , soror (eril) /ˈfraː.tɛr/

brother · male friend, lover · sibling

çekim: çoğul frātrēs · tamlayan frātris

köken: From Proto-Italic *frātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

aile: confrāter, frātellus, frāter cōnsanguineus, frāter uterīnus, frāterculus, frāternālis, frāternē, frāternitās, frāternus, frātricīda

Etimoloji

From Malay kakak (“older sister”), from Classical Malay kakak, from Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka. * For sense of older brother, semantic loan from Hokkien 哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”) and semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak). * For sense of form of address to husband in marital relationship, semantic loan from…

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