to examine, investigate (inspect or study carefully in order to reach a conclusion)
çekim: geçmiş untersuchte · ortaç untersucht · şimdiki untersucht · ulaç untersuchend
köken: First attested in the 15th century as undersuochen. This form suggests it already existed in Middle High German. The existence of an unattested Old High German form *untarsuohhen is probable, compare Old Saxon undarsōkian (whence Low German ünnersöken), Old Dutch undersuoken (whence Dutch onderzoeken), and Old English undersecan (whence English underseek), all from Proto-West Germanic…
to investigate, to look up, to look into, to study, to examine, to check up on, to look over · to play, to perform (an instrument) · to tune
çekim: geçmiş 調べた
köken: The seemingly unrelated senses "to investigate" and "to play an instrument" are probably a semantic loan from Middle Chinese 調 (MC dewH) via kanbun kundoku.
to test, to probe (to check the medical state of a patient or have one's own medical state checked) · to explore, to research, to study (to find out more about a given phenomenon or object through specific means) · to study, to probe (to examine with one's senses)
çekim: geçmiş badano · şimdiki bada
eş: analizować, studiować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Polish badać Inherited from Old Polish badać. By surface analysis, bóść + -ać.
to examine, investigate, research, search (through), explore · to research (make an investigation into) · to study (acquire knowledge on a subject with the intention of applying it in practice)
çekim: geçmiş tutkinut · şimdiki tutkii · ulaç tutkiva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *tutka + -ia, from Proto-Uralic *tuďka (“tip, end”), probably originally meaning "to prod, goad". The original root *tutka can more clearly be seen in tutkain; modern Finnish tutka (“radar”) is a more recent back-formation.
to investigate, examine (to look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something) · to checkup, examine, work up (to give a patient a thorough medical examination to diagnose an illness)
to look at, towards, or upon; behold, gaze at or upon; view, see, examine, survey, inspect, investigate; regard, respect, admire, look to. · to consider, weigh, ponder · to observe, notice, catch sight of, espy, perceive
çekim: ortaç aspectus · şimdiki aspicit · ulaç aspiciēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Italic *spekjō Latin speciō Latin aspiciō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + speciō (“observe, look at”).
aile: aspectiō, aspectō, aspectus
“‘… Ut tē post multa tuōrum fūnera, post variōs hominumque urbisque labōrēs,