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скала́

BULGARCA → TR

Diğer Dillerde

to shake up, to shuffle up · to rough up, to beat up
çekim: geçmiş mischte auf · ortaç aufgemischt · şimdiki mischt auf · ulaç aufmischend
köken: auf- + mischen.
aile: Aufmischung
Fransızcafaire tanguer, roc, rocher, secouer (eril) /ʁɔk/
rock
çekim: çoğul rocs
eş: rocher
köken: From Middle French roc (15th c.), ultimately from Latin rocca, whence also roche. The Trésor informatisé considers it a “masculine form” of the latter, but the derivation is dubious, unless it were from a dialect with preserved /k/ (such as Picard or Occitan).
aile: solide comme un roc
İspanyolcamolón, peña, peñasco, roca (eril) /moˈlon/
stone block, rock
çekim: çoğul molones
köken: From muela (“millstone”) + -ón
İtalyancaroccia (dişil) /ˈrɔt.t͡ʃa/
rock, crag · rock climbing
çekim: çoğul rocce
eş: pietra, sasso, lastrone, macigno, masso, parete
köken: Borrowed from Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of rocca.
aile: arrocciare, rocciata, rocciatore, roccioso
«[…] poder ch'elli abbia, ¶ non ci torrà lo scender questa roccia».
rock, cliff, crag
çekim: çoğul утёсы · tamlayan утёса
köken: From утеса́ть (utesátʹ), теса́ть (tesátʹ, “to hew, to cleave”). Compare typologically скала́ (skalá) (akin to щель (ščelʹ), расще́лина (rasščélina)).
Arapçaصَخْرَة
Azericeqaya /ɡɑˈjɑ/
rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)
çekim: çoğul qayalar · tamlayan qayanın
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kaya, from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya. See more at Turkish kaya.
Başkurtçaҡая, таш /qɑˈjɑ/
rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)
çekim: çoğul ҡаялар · tamlayan ҡаяның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“cliff”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaya, “rock, cliff”); Uzbek qoya (“rock, cliff”), Turkmen gaýa (“rock, cliff”), Azerbaijani qaya (“rock”), Khakas хая (xaya, “rock”), Tuvan хая (xaya, “rock”), Yakut хайа (qaya, “mountain”), Kazakh қыя (qyä, “rock, cliff”).
Ниһәйәт, текә яланғас бер ҡая юлымды ҡапланы, һәм туҡтарға мәжбүр булдым.
Felemenkçeklif, rots, schudden (nötr) /klɪf/
cliff
çekim: çoğul kliffen
eş: klift
köken: From Middle Dutch clef, clif, from Old Dutch *klif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.
aile: klifzwaluw
Portekizceabalar, balançar, rocha /a.baˈla(ʁ)/
to shake (cause (something) to move from side to side) · to shake (to disturb emotionally) · to affect, unsettle, shock
çekim: geçmiş abalei · ortaç abalado · şimdiki abala
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese abalar, from Vulgar Latin *advallāre, probably ultimately from Latin vallis (“vale, valley”).
aile: abalado, abalável
Yunancaβράχος (eril) /ˈvɾa.xos/
rock, cliff · large stone · rock (stable person)
çekim: çoğul βράχοι · tamlayan βράχου
eş: λίθος, πέτρα
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek βράχος m (brákhos), from Hellenistic Koine Greek βράχος n (brákhos) with the change from neuter to a masculine as an augmentative element, from the plural in Ancient Greek βράχεα (brákhea) (see the modern plural βράχια (vráchia)), from βραχέα (brakhéa), neuter, plural of adjective βραχύς (brakhús) as in the phrase "βραχέα (brakhéa) sc. ὕδατα (húdata) "shallow…
Japonca岩石 /ɡã̠ɰ̃se̞kʲi/
rock (natural mineral aggregate)
eş: 岩, 石, 磐石
岩石が集まってできたゴーレム。相手を石化して破壊する。
巨大な岩が積み重なってできている、岩石の巨人。
Çince石頭 /石头
Korece바위 /pa̠ɥi/
rock; boulder
köken: From Middle Korean 바회〮 (pàhwóy), from Old Korean 岩乎 (*PAKwo), attested in the eighth century. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바회〮 (Yale: pàhwóy). Compare also Jeju 바위 (bawi) and Gyeongsang Korean 바구 (bagu), 방구 (banggu), and 바우 (bau).
aile: 가위바위보, 너럭바위, 바위담비, 바위산, 바위타기, 바위틈, 흔들바위
큰 바위 얼굴
지질학에서는 바위와 암석은 따로 분류된다.
bedrock · a rock (something strong, stable, and dependable – usually a person)
çekim: çoğul klippor · tamlayan klippas
köken: From Middle Low German klippe, related to klif (“cliff, rock”), from Old Saxon *klif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.
Segla mot klipporna där borta
en brant klippa
Han är en klippa som alltid hjälper till när det är problem
Lehçegłaz, skała (eril) /ˈɡwas/
boulder (large rock)
çekim: çoğul głazy · tamlayan głazu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *glazъ Polish głaz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glazъ.
aile: szarogłaz
Hintçeचट्टान (dişil) /t͡ʃəʈ.ʈɑːn/
rock, crag, cliff; rock formation · reef
çekim: çoğul चट्टानें
aile: मूंगा चट्टान
rock (the aggregate of solid mineral matter (stone) that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust) · rock, outcrop (a hill having no or just a little vegetation and consisting of solid rock; coming out of bedrock to the surface of the ground) · rock (something that is strong, stable, and dependable)
çekim: çoğul kalliot · tamlayan kallion
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kallijo (compare Estonian kalju, Ingrian kallio, Karelian kallivo, Veps kal, Votic kalʹlʹo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ.
aile: kallioinen, Kallioinen, Kalliola, kaltsi, aasiankalliokyyhky, afrikankalliopääsky, Aittokallio, avokallio, emokallio, emäkallio
velký kámen resp. kus skály
Rumencestană (dişil)
rock
çekim: çoğul stane · tamlayan stane
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna), from Proto-Slavic *stěna.
Macarcaguzsaly, szikla /ˈɡuʒɒj/
distaff (device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage) · spinning wheel (device for spinning thread or yarn from fibres)
çekim: çoğul guzsalyok
köken: First attested in 1346. Borrowed from Slavic. Compare Serbo-Croatian kuželj, Slovak kužel, Slovene koželj.
İbraniceסֶלַע
Latincerupes, saxum, silex (dişil) /ˈruː.peːs/
cliff, rock
çekim: çoğul rūpēs · tamlayan rūpis
köken: From a Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-(e)h₁-s (“cliff”), from the root *Hrewp- (“break”).
aile: rūpestris, rūpicapra, rūpicola, rūpīna
hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs fundāmenta locant aliī, immānīsque columnās
rock, boulder · cobblestone
çekim: çoğul kampestenene · tamlayan kampestens
Slovakçaskala (dişil) /skala/
rock
çekim: çoğul skaly · tamlayan skaly
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *skala Slovak skala Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.
aile: skalisko, skalka, úskalie, úskalina
Slovencekamen, skala, zibati (eril) /kàːmən/
stone
çekim: çoğul kámni · tamlayan kámna
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy. First attested in the 16th century.
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