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βράχος

/ˈvɾa.xos/
eril
YUNANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulβράχοι
tamlayanβράχου

Tanım

rock, cliff · large stone · rock (stable person)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufmischen, Fels, Felsen, Klippe /ˈaʊ̯fmɪʃn̩/
to shake up, to shuffle up · to rough up, to beat up
çekim: geçmiş mischte auf · ortaç aufgemischt · şimdiki mischt auf · ulaç aufmischend
köken: auf- + mischen.
aile: Aufmischung
Fransızcarocher (eril) /ʁɔ.ʃe/
rock (mass of projecting rock)
çekim: çoğul rochers
eş: pierre, partie pétreuse de l’os temporal
köken: Inherited from Old French rochier, from roche.
aile: hirondelle de rochers, rocher de Sisyphe
İspanyolcapeñasco, roca (eril) /peˈɲasko/
large rock, boulder
çekim: çoğul peñascos
eş: múrice
köken: From peña + -sco.
aile: peñascal
İtalyancaroccia (dişil) /ˈrɔt.t͡ʃa/
rock, crag · rock climbing
çekim: çoğul rocce
eş: pietra, sasso, lastrone, macigno, masso, parete
köken: Borrowed from Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of rocca.
aile: arrocciare, rocciata, rocciatore, roccioso
«[…] poder ch'elli abbia, ¶ non ci torrà lo scender questa roccia».
Rusçaскала́, утёс /ʊˈtʲɵs/
rock, cliff, crag
çekim: çoğul утёсы · tamlayan утёса
köken: From утеса́ть (utesátʹ), теса́ть (tesátʹ, “to hew, to cleave”). Compare typologically скала́ (skalá) (akin to щель (ščelʹ), расще́лина (rasščélina)).
Arapçaصَخْرَة
Azericeqaya /ɡɑˈjɑ/
rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)
çekim: çoğul qayalar · tamlayan qayanın
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kaya, from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya. See more at Turkish kaya.
Başkurtçaҡая /qɑˈjɑ/
rock, cliff, crag (mass of projecting rock)
çekim: çoğul ҡаялар · tamlayan ҡаяның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“cliff”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaya, “rock, cliff”); Uzbek qoya (“rock, cliff”), Turkmen gaýa (“rock, cliff”), Azerbaijani qaya (“rock”), Khakas хая (xaya, “rock”), Tuvan хая (xaya, “rock”), Yakut хайа (qaya, “mountain”), Kazakh қыя (qyä, “rock, cliff”).
Ниһәйәт, текә яланғас бер ҡая юлымды ҡапланы, һәм туҡтарға мәжбүр булдым.
Felemenkçeklif, rots (nötr) /klɪf/
cliff
çekim: çoğul kliffen
eş: klift
köken: From Middle Dutch clef, clif, from Old Dutch *klif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.
aile: klifzwaluw
Portekizcerocha (dişil) /ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/
rock (formation of minerals)
çekim: çoğul rochas
eş: calhau, pedra, penedia, rochedo
köken: Borrowed from French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Italian rocca, English rock, French roche, and Breton roc'h. Doublet of roca.
aile: rocha-mãe, rochaz, rochedo, rochinha, rochoso
Japonca岩石 /ɡã̠ɰ̃se̞kʲi/
rock (natural mineral aggregate)
eş: 岩, 石, 磐石
岩石が集まってできたゴーレム。相手を石化して破壊する。
巨大な岩が積み重なってできている、岩石の巨人。
Çince石頭 /石头
Korece바위 /pa̠ɥi/
rock; boulder
köken: From Middle Korean 바회〮 (pàhwóy), from Old Korean 岩乎 (*PAKwo), attested in the eighth century. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바회〮 (Yale: pàhwóy). Compare also Jeju 바위 (bawi) and Gyeongsang Korean 바구 (bagu), 방구 (banggu), and 바우 (bau).
aile: 가위바위보, 너럭바위, 바위담비, 바위산, 바위타기, 바위틈, 흔들바위
큰 바위 얼굴
지질학에서는 바위와 암석은 따로 분류된다.
İsveççeklippa
bedrock · a rock (something strong, stable, and dependable – usually a person)
çekim: çoğul klippor · tamlayan klippas
köken: From Middle Low German klippe, related to klif (“cliff, rock”), from Old Saxon *klif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.
Segla mot klipporna där borta
en brant klippa
Han är en klippa som alltid hjälper till när det är problem
Ukraynacaске́ля
rock (the aggregate of solid mineral matter (stone) that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust) · rock, outcrop (a hill having no or just a little vegetation and consisting of solid rock; coming out of bedrock to the surface of the ground) · rock (something that is strong, stable, and dependable)
çekim: çoğul kalliot · tamlayan kallion
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kallijo (compare Estonian kalju, Ingrian kallio, Karelian kallivo, Veps kal, Votic kalʹlʹo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ.
aile: kallioinen, Kallioinen, Kalliola, kaltsi, aasiankalliokyyhky, afrikankalliopääsky, Aittokallio, avokallio, emokallio, emäkallio
Çekçechomáč, skála (eril) /ˈxomaːt͡ʃ/
tuft, wisp, knot
çekim: çoğul chomáče · tamlayan chomáče
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chomáč.
Macarcaguzsaly, szikla /ˈɡuʒɒj/
distaff (device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage) · spinning wheel (device for spinning thread or yarn from fibres)
çekim: çoğul guzsalyok
köken: First attested in 1346. Borrowed from Slavic. Compare Serbo-Croatian kuželj, Slovak kužel, Slovene koželj.
Latincerupes, saxum, silex (dişil) /ˈruː.peːs/
cliff, rock
çekim: çoğul rūpēs · tamlayan rūpis
köken: From a Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-(e)h₁-s (“cliff”), from the root *Hrewp- (“break”).
aile: rūpestris, rūpicapra, rūpicola, rūpīna
hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs fundāmenta locant aliī, immānīsque columnās
Dancaklippe
bedrock, rock; large, contiguous body of immobile stone · something or someone that is very reliable
çekim: çoğul klipper · tamlayan klippes
köken: From Middle Low German klippe, related to klif (“cliff, rock”), from Old Saxon *klif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.
aile: forsvarsklippe, kalkstensklippe, klippeegn, klippefremspring, klippehule, klippekyst, klippelandskab, klippeparti, klippeside, klippespalte
Norveççeklippe
Bulgarcaскала́
Slovenceskala (dişil) /skàːla/
rock (natural mineral aggregate)
çekim: çoğul skále · tamlayan skále
köken: From Proto-Slavic *skala. First attested in the 16th century.
Litvancauola (dişil)
rock
çekim: çoğul uõlos · tamlayan uolõs
Letoncaklints (dişil) /klīnts/
rock, cliff (massif with steep edges; rocky cliff) · rock (typical of, living in, a rocky area)
çekim: çoğul klintis · tamlayan klinšu
eş: akmens, ieži
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German klint (“rocky coast, slope, cliff”). The word entered Latvian in the 18th century from Baltic German dialects; prior to that, akmens “stone,” often in combination with other terms, was used instead.
aile: klinšains
stāvas klintis
klinšu krauja
klinšu alas
Taycaหิน /hin˩˩˦/
stone; rock
köken: From Proto-Tai *triːlᴬ (“stone”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຫີນ (hīn), Lü ᦠᦲᧃ (ḣiin), Tai Dam ꪬꪲꪙ, Shan ႁိၼ် (hǐn), Tai Nüa ᥞᥤᥢᥴ (hín), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜃𑜫 (rin), Nong Zhuang tin, Zhuang rin, Saek หรี่น.
aile: ก้อนหิน, โขดหิน, ใจหิน, ต้อหิน, ถนนปูหิน, ถ่านหิน, ยุคหินเก่า, ยุคหินใหม่, แร่ใยหิน, ลงหิน
Katalancapedra, penya, roc, roca (dişil) /ˈpe.ðɾə/
stone · stone, calculus · hailstone
çekim: çoğul pedres
köken: Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).
aile: empedreir, pedra foguera, pedrada, pedraferit, pedraplè, pedregar, pedregós, pedrer, pedrís, pedró
Galiçyacacon, penedo, roca /koŋ/
with
çekim: çoğul cons
zıt: sen
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese con, from Latin cum (“with”).
aile: Masculine, co, cos, Feminine, coa, coas, cun, cunha, cunhas, cuns

Etimoloji

Inherited from Byzantine Greek βράχος m (brákhos), from Hellenistic Koine Greek βράχος n (brákhos) with the change from neuter to a masculine as an augmentative element, from the plural in Ancient Greek βράχεα (brákhea) (see the modern plural βράχια (vráchia)), from βραχέα (brakhéa), neuter, plural of adjective βραχύς (brakhús) as in the phrase "βραχέα (brakhéa) sc. ὕδατα (húdata) "shallow…

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