çekim: geçmiş luisterden · ortaç geluisterd · şimdiki luistert · ulaç luisterend
eş: toehoren, gehoorzamen
köken: From Middle Dutch luusteren, lūsteren, from Old Dutch *lūstren, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with German Low German lüüstern, luustern (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren), Saterland Frisian lusterje (“to listen to”).
çekim: geçmiş desejei · ortaç desejado · şimdiki deseja
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese desejar; from the noun desejo; cf. Latin dēsīderō, dēsīderāre (“long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin verb *dēsidiāre, itself perhaps a crossing between Latin dēsīderāre and invidiāre, from invidia. Compare Spanish desear, Catalan desitjar.
to line something up · to arrange things, to set up
çekim: geçmiş 並べた
köken: The regular 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) shift of Old Japanese and Classical Japanese verb 並ぶ (narabu, “to line up (intransitive); to line something up (transitive)”). The root verb narabu appears in Old Japanese, at least as early as the Man'yōshū of 759 CE. Probably reflecting the same nara root as verb 均す・平す (narasu, “to flatten something out, to line something…
A general future speculative suffix; it attaches directly to the stem, including the honorific -으시- (-eusi-), and precedes another verbal suffix. · will, may: A suffix denoting guess or assumption of varied possibility. · will, would: A suffix indicating an indirect polite proposal with some degree of future supposition.
köken: Contraction of older and synonymous 게 하였 (-ge ha-yeot-), 게 ᄒᆞ엿 (Yale: -key hoy-es-) in historical spelling. 게 ᄒᆞ엿 (Yale: -key hoy-es-) has been used with future meaning since the late sixteenth century. In Modern Korean, 게 하였 (-ge ha-yeot-) most literally means "caused [one] to [VERB]", e.g. 먹게 하였다 (meok-ge ha-yeot--da, “[I] made [him] eat”). Hence, there are multiple theories with regards to the…