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ARAPÇA → TR

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadünn , mager , schlank , schmal /dʏn/

thin, slender, slim · weak, watery · flimsy, insufficient

çekim: karşılaştırma dünner · üstünlük am dünnsten

eş: mager, schmal, spärlich, dürftig, schwach

zıt: dick, stark, kräftig

köken: From Middle High German dünne, from Old High German dunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Middle High German -u-, -ü- before nasal geminates regularly become -o-, -ö- in modern German, but for some reason the form dönn(e), though attested, remained very rare.

aile: Dünnschiss, hauchdünn, verdünnen

dünner Kaffee

eine dünne Ausrede

Fransızcamaigre , maigrelet , maigrichon , mince , svelte /mɛɡʁ/

meagre, skinny · lean, thin

çekim: çoğul maigres

eş: élancé, efflanqué, mince

köken: Inherited from Old French megre, meigre, from Latin macrum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. The variant dialectal form maire is the normal phonetic result; the main form with -gr- was perhaps influenced by analogy with aigre, or may be semi-learned.

aile: bois maigre, faire maigre, maigre comme un clou, manger maigre, vaches maigres

İspanyolcadelgado , enlapado , esbelto , flaco , slender (slénder) /delˈɡado/

thin, skinny · delicate

çekim: üstünlük delgadísimo

eş: flaco, enjuto, cenceño, magro, fino

zıt: gordo

köken: Inherited from Latin dēlicātus and doublet of delicado. Compare also English delicate.

aile: delgaducho, intestino delgado

İtalyancaaffusolato , dettagli , emaciato , macilento , magro , scarnito

past participle of affusolare

eş: aggraziato, assottigliato, (ben) tornito, dritto, slanciato, snello

Rusçaстро́йный , то́нкий , то́щий , худо́й

Farsçaلاغر /laː.ˈɣar/

skinny; thin; slender; lithe

çekim: karşılaştırma لاغَرتَر · üstünlük لاغَرتَرین

zıt: چاق

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰrás Proto-Iranian *Hlagráh Old Persian *lagrah Middle Persian *lāgar Persian لاغر Inherited from Middle Persian *lāgar, from Old Persian *lagrah, from Proto-Iranian *Hlagráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”), from…

aile: لاغر شدن, لاغر کردن, لاغری

که طمع لاغر کند زرد و ذلیل / نیست او از علت ابدان علیل

و من به جفتگیری گلها میاندیشم / به غنچههایی با ساقههای لاغر کم خون

Azericearıq , incə /ɑˈrɯx/

thin, lean, skinny

çekim: karşılaştırma daha arıq · üstünlük ən arıq

zıt: kök, bədənli

köken: A derivation from Proto-Turkic *ār- (“to be tired, exhausted; to become lean”). Cognate with Chuvash ыр (yr, “to become tired”).

aile: arıqlamaq, arıqlatmaq

Başkurtçaябыҡ /jɑˈβɯ̞q/

closed, not open · closed, not public · having a roof; roofed, covered

zıt: асыҡ

köken: From *yapïq (“closed”), from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to close”). Cognate with Kazakh жабық (jabyq, “closed”), Kumyk ябыкъ (yabıq, “closed”), Uzbek yopiq (“closed”), Uyghur يېپىق (yëpiq, “closed”), Khakas чабых (çabıx, “closed”), etc.

Ишек ябыҡ.

Башҡа дин тотҡандарға Мәккәгә юл ябыҡ.

Ябыҡ ултырыш.

Felemenkçedun , mager , slank /dʏn/

thin, slender · sparse · runny

çekim: karşılaştırma dunner · üstünlük dunst

zıt: dicht, dik

köken: From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).

aile: door dik en dun, dun schaduwmos, dunbekwulp, dundoek, dunheid, dunne darm, dunnen, dunnetjes, dunschiller, flinterdun

Portekizcedelgado , esbelto , esguio , magro /dewˈɡa.du/

thin (having little thickness) · slender; slim (having little body fat or flesh) · having a small diameter

çekim: karşılaştırma mais delgado · üstünlük o mais delgado

zıt: espesso, grosso, gordo, obeso, denso

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese delgado, from Latin dēlicātus. Doublet of delicado, a borrowing. Compare Galician delgado.

aile: intestino delgado

Yunancaάπλερος , ισχνός , λεπτός , ραδινός

immature, young · frail, delicate, slender

eş: άμεστος

Japoncaスリムな , ほっそりした , やせこけた , やせた , 細い , 細長い /ho̞so̞i/

thin, slender

köken: From Early Middle Japanese adjective 細(ふぉそ)し (fososhi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i).

aile: 細る

Korece날씬하다 , 마른 , 빼빼한 /na̠ɭɕ͈inɦa̠da̠/

slim, slender, lean, svelte

köken: 날씬 (nalssin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

날씬해지다

İsveççemager , slank , tunn

lean, without fat · meager, skinny · meager, infertile, barren

çekim: karşılaştırma magrare · üstünlük magrast

köken: From Old Swedish magher, from Old Norse magr (“thin, meager”), from Proto-Germanic *magraz, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós.

Det war den tidens smak: och ju magrare et land fans, ju snarare skickade det nya folksvärmar ifrån sig.

Lehçechudy , smukły , szczupły /ˈxu.dɘ/

thin, lean · lean

çekim: karşılaştırma chudszy · üstünlük najchudszy

eş: szczupły, odtłuszczony

zıt: gruby

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish chudy Polish chudy Inherited from Old Polish chudy.

aile: chudawy, chuderlawy, chudzieńki, chudziutki, wychudły, chuderlak, chudeusz, chudość, chudziec, chudzielec

Ukraynacaстрімки́й , струнки́й , тонки́й , худи́й

Hintçeपतला /pət̪.lɑː/

thin, lean, slender · emaciate; weak · delicate; frail

zıt: मोटा

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pattala, “thin”), from Sanskrit पत्त्रल (pattralá, “leafy”). Cognate with Gujarati પાતળું (pātaḷũ), Marathi पातळ (pātaḷ), Odia ପାତଳ (pātaḷa), Bengali পাতলা (patola), Assamese পাতল (patol).

aile: पतलू

Fincehoikka , laiha , luiseva /ˈhoi̯kːɑ/

slim, slender, thin, lean

çekim: karşılaştırma hoikempi · üstünlük hoikin

zıt: roteva

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hoikka. Cognate with Karelian hoikka and Veps hoik.

aile: hoikentaa, hoiketa, hoikistaa, hoikkuus, erikoishoikka, hoikkadelfiini, hoikkahilkkahännäkkö, hoikkalori, hoikkamaki, hoikkamangusti

Çekçehubený , štíhlý , útlý /ˈɦubɛniː/

thin, skinny

çekim: karşılaştırma hubenější · üstünlük nejhubenější

eş: štíhlý, vychrtlý, pohublý, vyhublý, vyzáblý, podvyživený

zıt: tlustý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hubený. By surface analysis, hubit + -ený.

aile: hubenost

Rumenceslab , subtire , subțire , zvelt /slab/

weak · thin, skinny

zıt: puternic, gras

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic слабъ (slabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *slàbъ. Compare Aromanian slab, Bulgarian and Macedonian слаб (slab), Serbo-Croatian slȁb.

Macarcakarcsú , vékony /ˈkɒrt͡ʃuː/

slim, slender

çekim: karşılaştırma karcsúbb · üstünlük legkarcsúbb

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: karcsúság, karcsúsít, karcsúsodik, karcsú, mint a nádszál

İbraniceרָזֶה

Latincegracilis , macer , tenuis /ˈɡra.kɪ.lɪs/

slender, slim, thin · meager, scanty, lean · unadorned, simple

çekim: karşılaştırma gracilior · üstünlük gracillimus

köken: From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō (“to be meager, slim”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), and Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”). Also compare cracens (“slender”) and Proto-Germanic *hurhaz (“lean”) whence Icelandic hor (“emaciation”).

Dancaslank , tynd /tˢønˀ/

thin, opposite of thick · skinny, opposite of fat · runny, thin, opposite of viscous

çekim: karşılaştırma tyndere · üstünlük tyndest

zıt: tyk

köken: From Old Danish thun, from Old Norse þunnr, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”).

Dejen rulles ud til et tyndt lag.

Han havde en tynd pik. He had a skinny dick.

Honningen er tyndere end den plejer.

Norveççemager , skinnmager , slank , tynn

Endonezcekurus , langsing , ramping /ˈkurus/

thin, lean

köken: From Malay kurus, from Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥śás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥ćás (“thin”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥ḱós (“thin, emaciated”), from *kerḱ- (“to wane, become thin”). Possibly doublet of karsa

aile: kekurusan, kurusan, mengurus, menguruskan, pengurusan

Vietnamcacòm , gầy , mảnh khảnh , ốm , ròm /kɔm˨˩/

skinny, bony

köken: Derived from French commission; possibly doublet of cò (“‘broker, mediator’ ← ‘one entrusted with a commission’ ← (?) ‘commission’”). unless cò is from commissionaire.

aile: còm cõi, còm nhom

Bulgarcaмъ́ршав , стро́ен , тъ́нък

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