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كَثِيف

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Diğer Dillerde

Almancadicht , dick, mitten in /dɪçt/

thick, tight, dense · impermeable, sealed, shut, locked (preventing passage or entrance) · closed, out of operation, out of business

çekim: karşılaştırma dichter · üstünlük am dichtesten

eş: undurchdringlich, zu

köken: From Middle High German dīchte, from Old High German dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. The modern vocalism is from Middle Low German dicht(e) with Low German shortening before -cht (compare German leicht and German Low German licht). The expected form deicht is attested in early modern German. Cognate with Dutch dicht, English tight.

aile: abdichten, dicht an dicht, dicht auf den Fersen, Dichte, dichten, Dichtigkeit, hackedicht, luftdicht, nicht ganz dicht sein, schalldicht

Baschir trägt einen dichten Bart, der einzig die Partie zwischen der Oberlippe und seiner großen Nase ausspart.

Spätestens 2028 muss etwas kommen – sonst ist der Laden dicht.

dicht machen

Fransızcadense , épais , gros /dɑ̃s/

dense

köken: Borrowed from Latin dēnsus.

İspanyolcaanchuroso, colipavo, denso , espeso , grueso /ant͡ʃuˈɾoso/

very wide

eş: espacioso

köken: From anchura + -oso.

İtalyancadenso , folto , spesso /ˈdɛn.so/

dense, thick

çekim: üstünlük densissimo

eş: compatto, condensato, consistente, fitto, folto, pieno

köken: Borrowed from Latin dēnsus.

aile: densamente

Rusçaгу́сто, густо́й, гу́ща, пло́тный, суть, то́лстый /sutʲ/

essence, core, gist, main point

çekim: çoğul су́ти · tamlayan су́ти

eş: сущность, существо

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic сѫть (sǫtĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫtь.

Во всём мне хо́чется дойти́ / До са́мой су́ти.

Farsçaچاق , چگال , ستبر , غلیظ , کلفت /ˈt͡ʃaːq/

fat, overweight · thick · healthy, sound

çekim: karşılaştırma چاقتَر · üstünlük چاقتَرین

zıt: لاغر

köken: Doublet of چاغ (čâġ) and from the same Turkic source as the former. The semantic development must have been along the lines of 'measure of something' → 'in high measure' → 'strong' → 'thick, healthy, sound' etc. Compare Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”), Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”) for a similar development. Cognate with Talysh çok (“good”). Persian چاغ (čâġ) was borrowed from a…

aile: چاق شدن, چاق کردن

سه کیلو چاق شدهام.

دماغت چاقه؟

Azericeqalın , sıx , yoğun

thick (of objects) · deep (of voice) · back

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qalın · üstünlük ən qalın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick; numerous”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kalïn, “thick”), Turkish kalın.

Kazakçaқалың

thick, dense

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ.

Özbekçeqalin, tigʻiz, zich

thick

çekim: karşılaştırma qalinroq · üstünlük eng qalin

zıt: nozik

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”).

Tatarcaкалын

thick

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ. Cognate to Bashkir ҡалын (qalın), etc.

Türkmencegalyň, goýy, ýygjam /ɣɑˈlɯŋ/

thick, fat · opaque

çekim: karşılaştırma galyňrak · üstünlük iň galyň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”).

Kırgızcaжыш, калың

thick

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ. Cognate with Kazakh қалың (qalyñ), Kumyk къалын (qalın), Bashkir ҡалын (qalın), Southern Altai калыҥ (kalïŋ), Azerbaijani qalın, Turkish kalın, Turkmen galyň, Uzbek qalin, etc.

Uygurcaقېلىن /qelin/

thick, dense, heavy

بۈگۈن ھاۋا بەك سوغۇق، قېلىنراق كىيىۋېلىڭ، زۇكامداپ قالامسىزكىن.

Başkurtçaҡалын /qɑˈɫɯ̞n/

thick (of flat objects) · thick, dense · low, low-pitched, deep

zıt: йоҡа

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”). Cognate with Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”), Uzbek qalin (“thick”), Turkish kalın (“thick”), etc.

Felemenkçedicht , dik , dikke, vuur van de strijd /dɪxt/

closed, shut · thick, tight, dense

çekim: karşılaştırma dichter · üstünlük dichtst

zıt: open, ijl

köken: From Middle Dutch dichte, from Old Dutch *thīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (“dense”).

aile: dichtbebost, dichtbevolkt, lichtdicht, luchtdicht, potdicht, waterdicht, dichtheid, dichtdraaien, dichten

We stonden voor een dichte deur.

Ik spring lachend in het diepe met m'n ogen dicht.

Portekizcedenso , espesso , grosso /ˈdẽ.su/

dense, thick

eş: cerrado, espesso, carregado, escuro

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin dēnsus.

Yunancaπαχύς , πυκνός , χοντρός /paˈçis/

fat, a formal synonym of χοντρός (chontrós) · incrassate · overweight

çekim: karşılaştırma παχύτερος · üstünlük παχύτερος

zıt: λεπτός, λιπόσαρκος, less frequent: άπαχος in sense: "not fat, thin"

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek πᾰχῠ́ς (păkhŭ́s).

Japonca厚い, 厚く, 太い , 濃い

あついの漢字表記。

Çinceху

Korece두껍다 , 짙다 /tuk͈ʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/

to be thick

zıt: 얇다, 엷다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 둗겁다 (Yale: twutkepta).

İsveççetät , tjock

dense, thick or crowded · dense; compact · which does not allow anything (air, water,...) to pass, impermeable, tight

çekim: karşılaştırma tätare · üstünlük tätast

zıt: gles, tunn

köken: From Old Norse þéttr (“tight, watertight”), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Doublet of tajt.

aile: tätklunga

En ung löjtnant red i täten.

Knivsta ligger i täten när det gäller befolkningsökning.

Lehçegęsty , gruby , szczelny /ˈɡɛw̃s.tɘ/

thick, viscous (of a liquid) · dense, thick, crowded (e.g. of a forest) · dense

çekim: karşılaştırma gęstszy · üstünlük najgęstszy

eş: zwarty

zıt: rzadki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *gǫstъ Polish gęsty Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫstъ.

aile: gęstnieć, gęstość, nigdziegęsty, zagęszczać

Ukraynacaгусти́й, товсти́й, щі́льний

Hintçeघना , मोटा /ɡʱə.nɑː/

thick, dense, heavy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-der.? Sanskrit घ॒न (ghaná) Prakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa) Hindi घना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa), from Sanskrit घ॒न (ghaná), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-. Doublet of घन (ghan).

घना जंगल

घने बादल

Fincepaksu , paksuna , tiheä /ˈpɑksu/

thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension) · thick, viscous · thick, dense

çekim: karşılaştırma paksumpi · üstünlük paksuin

zıt: ohut

köken: From Proto-Finnic *paksu (compare Estonian paks), possibly borrowed from Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “much, many, abundant”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús (“thick”); see the Proto-Finnic entry for more.

aile: paksuhko, paksuinen, paksukainen, paksulti, paksuntaa, paksusti, paksuta, paksuuntua, paksuus, keskipaksu

paksu kirja

paksu keitto

paksu nurmikko

Çekçehustý , tlustý /ˈɦustiː/

dense · viscous · good, cool

çekim: karşılaştırma hustší · üstünlük nejhustší

eş: vazký, viskózní, boží, cool

zıt: řídký

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hustý, from Proto-Slavic *gǫstъ.

aile: houstnout, hustota, zahustit

Rumencedens , gros /dens/

dense

köken: Borrowed from French dense, Latin densus. Compare the inherited doublet des.

Macarcasűrű, sűrűje, vastag /ˈʃyːryː/

thick, dense, thickset (densely crowded or packed) · dense (having relatively high density) · thick (having a viscous consistency)

çekim: karşılaştırma sűrűbb · üstünlük legsűrűbb

zıt: gyér, ritka, ritkás, híg

köken: From the same sür stem as sürög (“to be on the go, bustle”) + -ű (obsolete present-participle suffix).

aile: sűrít, sűrűn, sűrűség, sűrűsödik

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