çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни
zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).
dark (where, when there is insufficient, little or no light; not well lit) · dark (such that little light passes through it) · dark (such that it produces insufficient, little or no light)
çekim: karşılaştırma tumšāks · üstünlük vistumšākais
zıt: gaišs
köken: From the same stem as tumsa (“darkness”) (q.v.), made into an adjective. Originally a yo-stem parallel that replaced the older u-stem form *tumsus, *timsus (cf. dialectal variants timss, timšs, tumss) when u-stems were lost.
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light) · dark (conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak)
zıt: clar
köken: Inherited from Latin fuscus. Compare Occitan fosc, Dalmatian fosc, Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco or Italian fosco, Old French fusque.
köken: A dialectal word, that has entered the literary language. Developed regularly from Old Armenian *մոյգ (*moyg) which is included in HHB as an Old Armenian word but whose place of attestation is unknown. Usually said to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mowgʰo-, from the root *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”), with such cognates as Lithuanian smáugti, Proto-Slavic *smǫglъ, Proto-Germanic *smeukaną,…
dark (having little or no light). · illegal; illicit; black; underground (contrary to the law; done secretly). · obscure; unclear; gloomy (hard to understand or predicting bad fortune).
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gelap · üstünlük paling gelap
zıt: terang, cerah
köken: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”).
aile: gelap gelita, gelap mata, kaca mata gelap, masa gelap, pasar gelap, kegelapan, menggelapkan, penggelapan