an outhouse · a departure (from service or ownership), a retreat (from a battle), a damage (a payment for ending a conflict)
çekim: çoğul avträden · tamlayan avträdes
eş: dass
köken: A noun based on the verb avträda (“to leave, to depart”), cognate with Middle Low German aftrede. Used in the sense of a private place for retreat (i.e. an outhouse) since 1730. In order to avoid misunderstandings, the other senses have become less common and eventually obsolete.
house, home · hut, cottage (small, traditional house) · room
çekim: çoğul ха́ти · tamlayan ха́ти
eş: дім, буди́нок
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian ха́та (xáta, “house, home, hut”), from Proto-Slavic *xata, from Scythian. A possible Wanderwort, see Proto-Uralic *kota for more.
hut, cottage, cabin · rural property, small farm · dwelling, residence, house
çekim: çoğul casae · tamlayan casae
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from either Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”) (compare catēna (“chain”)), or Proto-Indo-European *ket- (“hut, shed”) (compare Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”), Mazanderani کَت (kat, “wall”)), likely through borrowing from another Indo-European language rather than inheritance due…
köken: From Late Latin capanna, attested by Isidore of Seville, and well documented in local Medieval charters at least since the 10th century. Probably from Paleo-Hispanic. Cognate of English cabin.