Albtraum
/ˈalptʁaʊ̯m/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Albtraum" kelimesi Türkçe'de kabus, kâbus, karabasan, korkulu rüya anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkabus
Genelkâbus
Genelkarabasan
Genelkorkulu rüya
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulAlbträume
tamlayanAlbtraumes
Tanım
•nightmare
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcacauchemar, incube, mauvais rêve, terreurs nocturnes, tourment (eril) /kɔʃ.maʁ/
nightmare
çekim: çoğul cauchemars
eş: mauvais rêve
zıt: rêve
köken: Inherited from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. By surface analysis, cauque + mar. Compare Walloon tchôcmwår. * First element from Old French cauche, from the verb chauchier (“to press”), from Latin calcare (“to trample, tread on”), from calx (“heel”), of uncertain origin. * Second element from Frankish *marā (“evil spirit”), from Proto-West Germanic *marā, from…
aile: cauchemardant, cauchemardement, cauchemarder, cauchemardesque
Je n'ai pas pu dormir hier soir parce que j'ai fait trop de cauchemars.
C'était un rêve ou un cauchemar?
Il a remué toute la nuit, je crois qu'il a fait des cauchemars.
İspanyolcamal sueño, pesadilla, suplicio, tormento (dişil) /pesaˈdiʝa/
nightmare · bane
çekim: çoğul pesadillas
eş: mampesada, mampesadilla, pesada, mampesada, mampesadilla, mampesada
köken: From pesado (“heavy”) + -illa. Compare Portuguese pesadelo m.
la pesadilla de mi existencia/vida
İtalyancabrutto sogno, incubo (eril) /ˈin.ku.bo/
nightmare, incubus
çekim: çoğul incubi
eş: sogno angoscioso, sogno oppressivo, visione mostruosa, grave preoccupazione, oppressione, angoscia
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin incubus.
Mi sono risvegliato da un incubo.
Rusçaдурно́й сон, кошма́р, стра́шный сон
to dream (something) or about [with بِ (bi)] (something) while asleep · to muse, reflect, or meditate on [with بِ (bi)]; to vision, to image · to experience the first seminal ejaculation
çekim: geçmiş حَلَمْتُ
köken: Akin to Aramaic חֶלְמָא (ḥelmā), Classical Syriac ܚܠܡܐ (ḥelmā), Hebrew חֲלוֹם (ḥalóm), Amharic ሕልም (ḥəlm), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎎 (ḥlm). For the significations of the root in Arabic, compare م ن ي (m n y), whence أُمْنِيَة (ʔumniya, “a wish”) and مَنِيّ (maniyy, “a fluid considered conceptive; semen”).
وَإِذَا بَلَغَ ٱلْأَطْفَالُ مِنْكُمُ ٱلْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا كَمَا ٱسْتَأْذَنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ
Farsçaکابوس /kaː.ˈbuːs/
nightmare · incubus
çekim: çoğul کابوسها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic كَابُوس (kābūs).
Azericekabus, qara-qura, qarabasma /caːˈbus/
ghost · nightmare
çekim: çoğul kabuslar · tamlayan kabusun
köken: From Arabic كَابُوس (kābūs, “nightmare, incubus”)
Kazakçaжаман түс, қорқынышты түс, шатасқан түс
Özbekçekobus
Kırgızcaкоркунучтуу жаман түш
Felemenkçenachtmerrie (dişil) /ˈnɑxtˌmɛ.ri/
nightmare (bad dream) · ugly woman, witch
çekim: çoğul nachtmerries
köken: From Middle Dutch nachtmerie, nachtmere, likened to merrie (“female horse”) through folk etymology; the actual formation is from nachtmare. Equivalent to nacht + mare.
aile: dagmerrie, nachtmerrieachtig, nachtmerriescenario
Portekizceíncubo, pesadelo (eril) /ˈĩ.ku.bu/
incubus (an evil spirit)
çekim: çoğul íncubos
köken: Borrowed from Latin incubus.
Yunancaεφιάλτης (eril)
nightmare
çekim: çoğul εφιάλτες · tamlayan εφιάλτη
köken: Via Ancient Greek ἐφιάλτης (ephiáltēs) (compare Ἐφιάλτης (Ephiáltēs)) from Ancient Greek ἐπιάλλω (epiállō), Attic Greek ἐφιάλλω (ephiállō, “send to, throw upon”).
Korece악몽 /a̠ŋmo̞ŋ/
nightmare (a very bad or frightening dream)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 惡夢, from 惡 (“evil, wicked, mean, bad, foul”) + 夢 (“dream, visionary, wishful”)
İsveççemardröm
a nightmare (distressing, often frightening dream) · a nightmare (very bad situation or experience)
çekim: çoğul mardrömmar · tamlayan mardröms
köken: mara + dröm
aile: mardrömsaktig, mardrömslik
drömma mardrömmar om att bli jagad av ett läskigt monster
Hon har haft mardrömmar varje natt i en månad
Vilken mardröm!
nightmare (dream) · nightmare (experience)
çekim: çoğul koszmary · tamlayan koszmaru
eş: zły sen, horror
köken: Etymology tree French cauchemarbor. Polish koszmar Borrowed from French cauchemar.
aile: koszmarny
Ukraynacaкошма́р
Hintçeआल-जंजाल, काबूस, कुस्वप्न, दुःस्वप्न, बुरा सपना (eril) /ɑːl.d͡ʒən.d͡ʒɑːl/
perplexity, worry, difficulty, trouble · cobwebs, flotsam and jetsam, oddments · nightmare
... बहुत दिन से सूने - खाली पड़े मकान में आल - जंजाल घुस जाते हैं । जब मालिक आकर मकान का दरवाज़ा खोलता है , तो भीतर के आल जंजाल भागने की[…]
... वह कोई दुःस्वप्न या आल - जंजाल का भुलावा नहीं , प्रत्यक्ष निरावृत सच्चाई थी ! फिर अनसुनी या अनदेखी कैसे करता ? न चाहते हुए भी वह एड़ी[…]
... आल - जंजाल या सपने भी आते , पर सवेरे उठते ही तत्काल बिसर जाते । और यों यथार्थ की तुलना में सपनों का महत्व ही क्या है ? तिस पर जीने की[…]
Fincepainajainen /ˈpɑi̯nɑjɑi̯nen/
nightmare (demon) · nightmare (bad dream) · nightmare (bad experience)
çekim: çoğul painajaiset · tamlayan painajaisen
köken: painaa (“to press”) + -jainen – originally, painajainen was a demon that sat on a sleeping person's chest, pressing it down and thus causing bad dreams. Compare Karelian painajaini.
aile: painajaismainen, painajaistunnelma, painajaisuni
nähdä painajaista
Çekçenoční můra (dişil) /not͡ʃɲiː muːra/
nightmare
çekim: çoğul noční můry · tamlayan noční můry
köken: Inherited from Old Czech nocná mora, from Proto-Slavic *noťьna mora.
Rumencecoșmar (nötr) /koʃˈmaɾ/
nightmare
çekim: çoğul coșmaruri · tamlayan coșmarului
köken: Borrowed from French cauchemar.
Macarcalidércnyomás, rémálom /ˈlideːrt͡sɲomaːʃ/
nightmare
çekim: çoğul lidércnyomások
köken: lidérc + nyomás
İbraniceסִיּוּט
to lie, sit, or settle in, on or upon; recline · to sit upon to brood or hatch · to abide in; to inhabit
çekim: şimdiki incubat · ulaç incubāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Proto-Italic *kubāō Proto-Italic *enkubāō Latin incubo From Proto-Italic *enkubāō. By surface analysis, in- + cubō (“to lie down”).
Sōla domō maeret vacuā, strātīsque relictīs / incubat, ….
Dancamareridt /ˈmarərit/
nightmare, bad dream · nightmare, very bad situation
çekim: çoğul mareridtene · tamlayan mareridts
köken: mare (“mare”) + ridt (“ride”). Compare Dutch nachtmerrie, Norwegian Bokmål mareritt, Norwegian Nynorsk mareritt.
Norveççemareritt
Endonezcemimpi buruk /ˌmimpi ˈburuk/
nightmare
çekim: çoğul mimpi-mimpi buruk
köken: From mimpi (“dream”) + buruk (“bad”), literally “bad dream”.
Etimoloji
Alb + Traum, because nightmares in some forms of German folklore are thought to be caused by an elf sitting on one's chest while one slept.