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όταν

/ˈotan/

YUNANCA → TR

Tanım

•when, while, during, whenever, if

Diğer Dillerde

at (approximately) the same moment, when, while, as · than · To the same degree that, as (distinguished from the aforementioned use in that comparison was between equals)

eş: wie, während

köken: From Middle High German alles, from Old High German also, alsō (“as, like”); equivalent to all + so. Compare English as.

Als er ankam, öffnete sie die Tür.

Als wir jung waren, spielten wir im Wald.

Zwei ist größer als eins.

Fransızcadès que , lorsque , quand /dɛ k(ə)/

once, as soon as

eş: aussitôt que

Je partirai dès que tu seras prêt.

İspanyolcaal , cuando , en que (dişil)

initialism of América Latina

Por este medio emite Muzaiko, una radio con una programación en esperanto 24 horas al día.

İtalyancaquando /ˈkwan.do/

when

eş: in quale tempo, in quale periodo, in qualche tempo, in che anno, in che giorno, a che ora

köken: Inherited from Latin quandō.

Quando parti?

Chissà quando

Rusçaкогда́

Arapçaإِذ , حِينَ , عِنْدَمَا , لَمَّا

Kırgızcaкачан

when

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative prefix”).

Felemenkçeals , wanneer , zodra /ɑ(l)s/

if, when · when, as soon as · as though, as if

köken: From Middle Dutch alse, an unstressed form of also (modern alzo). The sense “whether” is possibly a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo efu (“if, when; if, whether”).

Als je die knop indrukt, gaat de computer uit.

Als het regent worden alle daken nat.

Dinsdagochtend op een grindpad / Het weekend geweest / Men maakt zich op / Voor de wandeling / Als ging men naar een feest

Portekizceassim que , quando

as soon as

Japonca...したとき , ...したら , ...した時 , ...のとき , ...の時

Çince...的時候 /...的时候 , 當 /当

İsveççedå , när /doː/

then; at that time · then; in that case · what about, how about

köken: From Old Swedish þā, from Old Norse þá, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“then”).

Den där, då?

Lehçegdy , kiedy /ˈɡdɘ/

when, as · whereas · synonym of aż (“until”)

eş: kiedy, jeżeli

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn Proto-Slavic *kъda Proto-Slavic *kъdy Old Polish gdy Polish gdy Inherited from Old Polish gdy.

aile: podczas gdy

Przyjdę gdy będę gotowy.

Near-synonym: podczas gdy

Ukraynacaколи́

Hintçeजब /d͡ʒəb/

when (relative)

köken: From अब (ab, “now”). Cognate with Punjabi ਜਦੋਂ (jadõ) / جدوں (jadõ).

aile: जभी, जब तक, जबकि

जब मैं छोटा था, मैं बहुत तेज़ होता था।

Fincekun /ˈkun/

when, as, while (temporal: at the same time or instant that) · as soon as, once; expresses that the event of the main clause takes place immediately after that of the subclause, often used with the clitic -han · as, because, since (considering that)

köken: The singular instructive case of kuka. Originally a lesser used variant of kuin; modern differences between the two were introduced when the language was standardized. Only became common in standard Finnish in the 19th century.

aile: ei kun, kunhan, kunpa, silloin kun, sitten kun, vittuku, voi kun

Sain viestisi, kun olin jo matkalla lentokentälle.

Hän ilmestyi antamaan ohjeita, kun olin jo saanut työn valmiiksi.

Tulen tapaamaan sinua, kun(han) saan tämän valmiiksi.

Çekçeaž , když /ˈaʃ/

until, up

eş: nejvýše

köken: Inherited from Old Czech až, from Proto-Slavic *aže.

Jděte rovně až k té vysoké budově.

Rumencecând /ˈkɨnd/

when

köken: Inherited from Latin quandō. Compare Aromanian cãndu.

aile: când cu, când și când, din când în când

Când vom pleca?

İbraniceכאשר , כש־ /ka(ʔ)aˈʃeʁ/

when, as, at the time that (frequenly preceded by a disjunctive וַיְהִי in Biblical Hebrew) · like, as

köken: From כְּ־ (k'-, “like, as; when”) + אֲשֶׁר (ashér, “that, which”); compare כְּשֶׁ־ (k'she-).

וַיֵּלֶךְ יְהֹוָה כַּאֲשֶׁר כִּלָּה לְדַבֵּר אֶל־אַבְרָהָם וְאַבְרָהָם שָׁב לִמְקֹמוֹ׃

וַתִּירֶאןָ הַמְיַלְּדֹת אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִים וְלֹא עָשׂוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר אֲלֵיהֶן מֶלֶךְ מִצְרָיִם וַתְּחַיֶּיןָ אֶת־הַיְלָדִים׃

Dancanår /nɒːˀ/

when

köken: From Old Danish nār, which may derive from Proto-Germanic *nēhwōz, an alternative form of Danish nær (“nearer”), from Old Norse nær, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. In Swedish, the conjunction has the form när. Alternatively, it is an abbreviation of the interrogative adverb hvornår. In earlier Danish når was used as an interrogative adverb as well.

Norveççenår

Endonezceketika /kəˈtika/

when

köken: From Malay ketika, from Sanskrit घटिक (ghaṭika, “a period of time”).

aile: seketika

Vietnamcakhi /xi˧˧/

when

köken: Cognate with Muong Bi khây. Often compared to Chinese 期 (MC gi), however, there is a register mismatch.

aile: khi dễ, khi quân, khinh khi

Bulgarcaкога́то

Slovakçaaž , keď /kec/

when

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn Proto-Slavic *kъda Proto-Slavic *kъdy Old Slovak keď Slovak keď Inherited from Old Slovak keď.

Letoncakad

when · once

Estoncakui /ˈkui̯/

as, like · than · Forms certain emphatic phrases.

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ku.

aile: enne kui, juhul kui, just kui, justkui, kole kui öö, kui et, kui juba, siis juba, kui ka, kui nii võtta, kuimitu

Mees oli tugev kui karu.

Sinu isa kui tohter peaks seda teadma.

Jaak on pikem kui Peeter.

Taycaขณะที่, ครั้น , พอ , เมื่อ /kʰran˦˥/

when.