deichsel
/ˈdaɪ̯ksəl/
dişil
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "deichsel" kelimesi Türkçe'de gedmen anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgedmen
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulDeichseln
tamlayanDeichseln
Tanım
•carriage pole, pole, shaft, drawbar · pall
Diğer Dillerde
shaft (pole to attach a wagon, cart, etc. to an animal) · handle of a litter · stretcher
çekim: çoğul brancards
eş: civière
köken: From branc, masculine form of branche (“branch”), with noun suffix -ard.
aile: brancardage, brancarder, brancardier, ruer dans les brancards
İspanyolcaazada, azadón, zapa, zapapico (dişil) /aˈθada/
hoe (agricultural tool)
çekim: çoğul azadas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish açada, from Vulgar Latin *asciāta, from Latin ascia. Compare Portuguese enxada and Catalan aixada.
aile: azadón
İtalyancabarra timone, piccone (eril) /pikˈko.ne/
pickaxe / pickax, pick
çekim: çoğul picconi
köken: From picco + -one.
Rusçaды́шло, киркомоты́га, моты́га
Arapçaمِعْوَل
hoe, mattock
çekim: çoğul kətmənlər · tamlayan kətmənin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kētmen, derivation of Proto-Turkic *kēt- (“to indent, notch, crack”).
an adze
çekim: çoğul dissels
köken: From Middle Dutch dissel, diessel, dessel, from Old Dutch *thehsala, from Proto-West Germanic *þehsulā, from Proto-Germanic *þehsulǭ (“axe, adze”).
aile: gootdissel
Portekizcesacho (eril) /ˈsa.ʃu/
mattock (agricultural tool)
çekim: çoğul sachos
köken: From Vulgar Latin *sarclum, from Latin sarculum.
Yunancaαξίνα (dişil)
pickaxe, pick, pickax · mattock
çekim: çoğul αξίνες · tamlayan αξίνας
eş: κασμάς, ξινάρι
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀξίνη (axínē), from Latin ascia.
Japoncaマトック
proste narzędzie rolnicze służące m.in. do spulchniania ziemi
çekim: çoğul motyki · tamlayan motyki
eş: reg. pozn. dziabka, reg. pozn. haczka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *motyka Polish motyka Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka.
Ukraynacaбіґа
shaft, thill (one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle) · pole (of a cart or wagon) · penis
çekim: çoğul aisat · tamlayan aisan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aisa (compare Estonian ais), most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ajesa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHsos. The word has also been compared with Erzya ажия (ažija), which may be a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *Hay(H)ša- (from the same aforementioned Proto-Indo-European word).
aile: aisata, aisuri, aisahevonen, aisakeinu, aisakello, aisankannatin, aisankannattaja, aisapari, kärrynaisa, vetoaisa
nástroj na kypření půdy; dřevěná násada, na níž je připevněno příčné kovové ostří
çekim: çoğul motyky · tamlayan motyky
eş: kučnica
köken: Inherited from Old Czech motyka, from Proto-Slavic *motyka.
aile: jít s motykou na zajíce, když pánbůh dopustí, i motyka spustí
Rumencesapă, târnăcop (dişil)
mattock
çekim: çoğul sape · tamlayan sape
köken: Inherited from Latin sappa (“hoe”). Compare Aromanian sapã, Italian zappa, Spanish zapa, French sape, Friulian sape.
Macarcacsákány /ˈt͡ʃaːkaːɲ/
pickaxe (heavy iron tool)
çekim: çoğul csákányok
köken: A loanword, however its origin is debated: # Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Chagatai [script needed] (čaqan, “battle-axe”). # Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovene čekan (“tusk”), Czech čakan (“mattock”).
Latinceligō
Norveççehakke
Bulgarcaмотика (dişil) /moˈtikɐ/
mattock, hoe (agricultural tool)
çekim: çoğul моти́ки
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin: * Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk; * Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).
aile: мотика́р, мотика́ч
Slovakçamotyka
Letoncakaplis (eril) /kaplis/
hoe (a gardening tool consisting of a handle and a sharp piece of metal, used for softening the soil or destroying weeds)
çekim: çoğul kapļi · tamlayan kapļa
köken: From the same stem as the verb kapāt (“to chop”) (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *kap- + -lis, from the o grade *kop- of Proto-Indo-European *kep-, *skep- “to cut, to slice (with an instrument).”
garkāta kaplis
īskāta kaplis
divpusējais kaplis
beam, pole of a carriage or chariot
çekim: çoğul cabezallas
köken: From cabeza (“head”) + alla.
Galcecaib (eril/dişil)
pickaxe · mattock
çekim: çoğul ceibiau
köken: Closely resembles Scottish Gaelic caibe (“mattock”), but deriving the -b- in both Gaelic and Welsh from a common inherited source is difficult. Given that the Gaelic word is not found in Irish, it is possible to postulate that the Gaelic word is a borrowing from a Brittonic substrate language.
aile: ceibio
İrlandacamatóg
Arnavutçaqylyk
Ermeniceբրիչ /bəˈɾit͡ʃʰ/
pick, pickaxe; mattock; hoe
çekim: çoğul բրիչներ
köken: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բրիչ (bričʻ). The dialectal forms are inherited.
Etimoloji
From Middle High German dīhsel, from Old High German dīhsala, from Proto-West Germanic *þīhslu, from Proto-Germanic *þinhslō.