köken: From past participle of fesser (“to spank”), originally "to strike"; the verb was influenced in both form and sense by the unrelated fesse (“buttock”).
hoe (agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end) · mattock (agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body)
çekim: çoğul kuokat · tamlayan kuokan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kookka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz. Cognate with Karelian kuokku and Veps kokš, as well as possibly koukku.
köken: A loanword, however its origin is debated: # Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Chagatai [script needed] (čaqan, “battle-axe”). # Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovene čekan (“tusk”), Czech čakan (“mattock”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin: * Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk; * Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).
hoe (a gardening tool consisting of a handle and a sharp piece of metal, used for softening the soil or destroying weeds)
çekim: çoğul kapļi · tamlayan kapļa
köken: From the same stem as the verb kapāt (“to chop”) (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *kap- + -lis, from the o grade *kop- of Proto-Indo-European *kep-, *skep- “to cut, to slice (with an instrument).”