köken: From Middle High German knote, knode, from Old High German knoto, knodo. The two forms are probably variants based on Grammatischer Wechsel. The form with -t- (from Proto-Germanic *-d-) was predominant in East Central German, that with -d- (from Proto-Germanic *-þ-) in Upper German. Incidentally, this situation explains the lengthened vowel in the standardized form (lengthening being blocked…
köken: Masculinized form from Middle French escroue, from Old French escroe, from Latin scrōfa, originally “sow (female pig)”; compare Occitan escrofa (“screw nut”), Sicilian scrufina (“screw nut”). The change in meaning is also found in Spanish puerca, Portuguese porca, both “sow; screw nut”, and is based on the fact that a boar's penis has a screw-like tip, making the sow's vulva equivalent to a screw…
die, dice · any small cube-shaped object · stock cube
çekim: çoğul dadi
eş: cubetto, cubo, bullone, estratto di carne, piedistallo, basamento
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *dadu, itself either from Latin datum (“thrown, given”), or from Arabic أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād, “numbers”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese dado, Catalan dau, French dé (whence English die).
button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener) · knot (i.e. a loop of string or any other long flexible material which cannot be untied without pulling part of the string through the loops) · knot
çekim: çoğul knopen
köken: From Middle Dutch cnôop, from Old Dutch *knōp, from Proto-Germanic *knaupaz, one of several kn- words related to *knuttô (“knot”). Cognate with German Knauf.
aile: achtknoop, blauwe knoop, duizendknoop, knoopcel, knooppunt, knoopsgat, knopig, oudewijvenknoop, schuifknoop, van de blauwe knoop zijn
knot · knuckle · intersection (junction of two or more paths etc.)
çekim: çoğul nós
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese noo, regular reduction of *nodo ~ *nodu, from Latin nōdum. Doublet of nodo. Compare Spanish nudo, Italian nodo, French nœud. See also sé (from sēdēs) and similar words (e.g. mãe/pai, from *made<madre and *pade<padre) that have undergone that same phonetic reduction process.
aile: dar o nó, nó cego, nó de ligação, nó górdio, nó na garganta
interchange, hub, circus · knot (speed of one nautical mile per hour) · node
çekim: çoğul κόμβοι · tamlayan κόμβου
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κόμβος (kómbos) with semantic loan from French nœud for 'hub' and 'node' and from English knot in the nautical sense. Doublet of κόμπος (kómpos).
köken: From Middle Low German knōp (“knot”), probably via Old Saxon from a variant of Proto-Germanic *knappô (“knob, lump”), one of several kn- words related to *knuttô (“knot”). Compare Dutch knoop.