ตำรา
/tam˧.raː˧/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "ตำรา" kelimesi Türkçe'de ders kitabı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelders kitabı
Tanım
•(พระ~) edict; decree; command; ordinance. · standard work for a particular branch of study or knowledge, as ตำราเรียน (dtam-raa-riian, “textbook”), ตำราอาหาร (dtam-raa-aa-hǎan, “cookbook”), etc.
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaHandbuch, Lehrbuch, Schulbuch, Text (nötr)
handbook, manual
çekim: çoğul Handbücher · tamlayan Handbuchs
eş: Gebrauchsanweisung, Anleitung, Bedienungsanleitung, Kompendium
köken: From Hand (“hand”) + Buch (“book”).
a male given name from Spanish or Portuguese
çekim: çoğul manuels
köken: Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese Manuel; ultimately from Hebrew עִמָּנוּאֵל (imanu'él), from עִמָּנוּ אֵל (imánu él, literally “God is with us”).
aile: boîte de vitesses manuelle, manuellement
İspanyolcalibro, libro de texto, libro escolar, manual, texto (eril) /ˈlibɾo/
book
çekim: çoğul libros
eş: códice, tomo, volumen, libreto, librillo, omaso
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *lubʰrós Proto-Italic *luβros Latin liberlbor. Old Spanish libro Spanish libro Inherited from Old Spanish libro, a learned borrowing from Latin liber (“book”). Cognate with Asturian llibru, Catalan llibre, French livre, Galician libro, Italian libro, and Portuguese livro.
aile: audiolibro, cantar a libro abierto, de libro, hablar como un libro, libraco, librería, libreta, librito, libro abierto, libro cerrado
Rusçaпосо́бие, руково́дство, текст, уче́бник /tʲekst/
text, wording · lyrics · transcript
çekim: çoğul те́ксты · tamlayan те́кста
köken: From Latin textus.
текст пе́сни
текст фи́льма
Arapçaكِتَاب مَدْرَسِيّ, مَرْجِع
Farsçaکتاب, نوشتار /ki.ˈtaːb/
book
çekim: çoğul کتب
köken: Etymology tree Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor. Persian کِتَاب Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).
aile: کتابخانه, کتابدار, کتابچه, کتابفروش, کتابفروشی
خیلی از این کتابها را خواندهام.
Azericedərs kitabı, dərslik
textbook
çekim: çoğul dərsliklər · tamlayan dərsliyin
köken: From dərs + -lik.
ingilis dili dərsliyi
riyaziyyat dərsliyi
text
çekim: çoğul мәтіндер · tamlayan мәтіннің
köken: Borrowed from Persian متن (matn), from Arabic مَتْن (matn).
aile: мәтіндік
Özbekçedarslik
Tatarcaдәреслек
textbook
çekim: çoğul дәреслекләр · tamlayan дәреслекнең
köken: дәрес (däres) + -лек (-lek). Cognate with Bashkir дәреслек (dəreslek).
Türkmenceokuw kitaby
Kırgızcaокуу китеби
Uygurcaدەرسلىك
Başkurtçaдәреслек
Çuvaşçaвӗренткӗч
Felemenkçehandboek, leerboek, schoolboek, studieboek, tekst (nötr) /ˈɦɑnt.buk/
a handbook, topically organized book of reference on a certain field, especially for (school) study · a manual
çekim: çoğul handboeken
köken: From Middle Dutch hantboec. Equivalent to hand (“hand(y)”) + boek (“book”).
Portekizceapostila, compêndio, livro de texto, livro didático, sebenta, texto (dişil) /a.posˈt͡ʃi.lɐ/
textbook (formal manual of instruction)
çekim: çoğul apostilas
eş: sebenta
köken: Borrowed from French apostille.
Yunancaσύγγραμμα
επιστημονικό βιβλίο, δοκίμιο, διατριβή, γνωστικό εγχειρίδιο, πνευματικό έργο
text (a written passage) · clipping of テキストブック (tekisutobukku, “textbook”)
köken: Borrowed from English text.
それではテキストの57ページを開いて！
a textbook
eş: 교본, 교정
köken: Sino-Korean word from 敎科書, from 敎科 (“subject”) + 書 (“book”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 教科書 (kyōkasho).
Lehçepodręcznik, podręcznikowy (eril) /pɔdˈrɛnt͡ʂ.ɲik/
textbook, manual
çekim: çoğul podręczniki · tamlayan podręcznika
eş: książka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *podъ Proto-Slavic *podъ- Old Polish pod- Polish pod- Proto-Indo-European *rónk-eh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ Proto-Slavic *rǫkà Old Polish ręka Polish ręka Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European…
aile: podręcznikowy
Ukraynacaпідру́чник
Hintçeटेक्स्ट-बुक, पाठ्यपुस्तक (dişil) /pɑːʈʰ.jə.pʊs.t̪ək/
textbook
çekim: çoğul पाठ्यपुस्तकें
köken: पाठ्य (pāṭhya, “lesson, instruction”) + पुस्तक (pustak, “book”).
Fincekirjoitus, koulu-, oppikirja, oppikirja-, teksti /ˈkirjoi̯tus/
writing (act of writing) · writing, text (what has been written) · article (story, report, or opinion piece)
çekim: çoğul kirjoitukset · tamlayan kirjoituksen
köken: kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -us
aile: ainekirjoitus, asioimiskirjoitus, automaattikirjoitus, blogikirjoitus, braillekirjoitus, hautakirjoitus, henkikirjoitus, herjakirjoitus, herjauskirjoitus, hieroglyfikirjoitus
Çekçeučebnice, učebnicový (dişil) /ˈut͡ʃɛbɲɪt͡sɛ/
textbook
çekim: çoğul učebnic · tamlayan učebnic
eş: skripta
köken: From učba + -nice.
aile: učebnicový
Rumencemanual /ma.nuˈal/
manual
çekim: çoğul manuale · tamlayan manualului
köken: Borrowed from French manuel, Latin manualis.
Etimoloji
From Old Khmer តំរា (taṃrā, “act of sealing; that which has been sealed”), extended form of ត្រា (trā, “seal, mark, stamp; to seal, to mark, to stamp; etc”), from which Thai ตรา (dtraa) is derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer តម្រា (tɑmraa), Lao ຕຳຣາ (tam rā), Northern Thai ᨲᩣᩴᩁᩣ.