Eş/Zıt

பெண்

/peɳ/

TAMILCE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulபெண் கள்

Tanım

•female (in general) · human female, woman · girl

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDeandl, Dirndl , Frau, Goof, Mädel, Mädl (nötr) /ˈdɪrndl̩/

girl

çekim: çoğul Dirndln · tamlayan Dirndls

eş: Dirn, Dirne, Mädchen, Dirndlgwand, Dirndlkleid, Kornelkirschen

köken: Bavarian diminutive of Dirne (“girl”).

Fransızcafemme , fille , fillette , jeune fille , poule (dişil) /fam/

woman · wife · alternative form of fem (“femme, feminine lesbian”) (contrast butch)

çekim: çoğul femmes

eş: blanc bonnet, bonne-femme, créature, criature, dame, fille d’Ève

köken: Inherited from Middle French femme, from Old French fam(m)e, fem(m)e, fenme, from Latin fēmina, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”), derivation of the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). The Old French pronunciation was [fɛ̃mə], which then became [fãmə] through lowering of nasal vowels, finally [famə] in Middle French through denasalisation…

aile: bonne femme, ce que femme veut, Dieu le veut, femme au foyer, femme au volant, mort au tournant, femme cartée, femme d'affaires, femme de chambre, femme de charge, femme de Dieu, femme de lettres

Ce fut le soir du mariage à l'église que le comte Muffat se présenta dans la chambre de sa femme, où il n'était pas entré depuis deux ans.

İspanyolcaave hembra, cabra , chamaca , chica , chiquilla , jerma (dişil) /ˈkabɾa/

female goat · goat (unknown gender) · girl

çekim: çoğul cabras

eş: Capella

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cabra, from Latin capra, from caper, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros.

aile: barba de cabra, cabra de almizcle, cabra del Tíbet, cabracho, cabrear, cabrearse, cabrilla, cabrón, camino de cabras, chotacabras

İtalyancabambina , donna , gallina , ragazza (dişil) /bamˈbi.na/

female equivalent of bambino · babe

çekim: çoğul bambine

eş: infantile, giovanissima, ingenua, immatura, inesperta, semplice

Arapçaاِمْرَأَة, بنت, بِنْت, درية, صبيّة, طِفْلة (dişil)

female equivalent of اِبْن (ibn, “son, descendant”): · female descendant · girl

çekim: çoğul بَنَات · tamlayan بِنْتٍ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *bint-. Has the Semitic feminine suffix *-at- added to the root *bin- of اِبْن (ibn, “son”). Cognate with Hebrew בת (bat).

Farsçaدُخْتَر, مرغ /ˈmurɣ/

chicken (regardless of sex) · bird · nightingale

çekim: çoğul مرغها

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭠 (mwlw' /⁠murw⁠/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫖𐫇𐫡𐫇 (mwrw)), from Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”). Compare Middle Persian 𐭬𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭠 (mwlw' /⁠murw⁠/), Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫡𐫃 (mwrg /⁠murγ⁠/), Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa), Pashto مرغه (mërğë), Ossetian маргъ (marǧ), Baluchi مرگ (murg), Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg) and լորամարգ (loramarg).

تخمگذاری مرغ

کاتب آن وحی ز آن آواز مرغ برده ظنی کاو بود همباز مرغ

Azericecivi , qadın , qız , xanım /d͡ʒiˈvi/

slattern, hussy, floozie, loose girl, an easy-to-get girl, chick · a fellow female musician

çekim: çoğul civilər · tamlayan civinin

köken: Possibly from a form related to Romani ʒuvli (“woman, lady”) found in the regional Romani variety, i.e. from Domari džuwir (“woman”), as per Nishanyan's latest consideration. Compare also Northern Kurdish cewr, dialectal Turkish cıvır (“woman”).

Sözlü növbə çatdı Elmir, Asəfə. Bomba civiyə yaxınlaşıb bir dəfə

Göbəyi açıq, yubkası ağ.

Bu muskullu civilər bizdən nə istəyir?

Kazakçaәйел , қатын , қыз

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің

eş: қатын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

aile: әйелді, әйелдік

Kırgızcaаял , кыз /ɑˈjɑɫ/

female

çekim: çoğul аялдар · tamlayan аялдын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

Başkurtçaҡатын , ҡыҙ /qɑˈtɯ̞n/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың

zıt: ир (1, 2)

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /⁠qatun⁠/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).

Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.

Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!

Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.

Çuvaşçaхӗрарӑм

woman, female

çekim: çoğul хӗрарӑмсем

Yunancaγυναίκα , κορίτσι , κότα , πουλάδα (dişil) /ʝiˈne.ka/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας

eş: γυνή

zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος

köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).

aile: γυναικάς

Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.

Japoncaめんどり , 乙女 , 女の人 , 女の子 , 女人 , 女子

eş: 牝鳥

Korece계집 , 녀성 , 녀인 , 녀자, 녀자(女子)아이, 소녀 /ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑip̚/

woman, girl · wife

eş: 여자, 아내

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨〯집 (Yale: kyěcìp). A compound of Old Korean 在 (*KYE-, “to be at, to stay”), whence also 계시— (gyesi-) + 집 (jip, “house, home”). Literally "one who is at home". See also 집사람 (jipsaram), 안사람 (ansaram) with the same semantic shift. The word is not attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi or in any Old Korean sources,…

aile: 계집년, 계집아이, 계집애, 계집종, 계집질

尼 승이란 거-슨 계집 즁이오니

Hintçeऔरत , कन्या , किशोरी , छोरी, जनि, नारी (dişil) /ɔː.ɾət̪/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul औरतें

zıt: आदमी, नर, पुरुष

köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)bor. Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)bor. Hindi औरत Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat, “woman, wife”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “awrah, pudendum”). First attested in c. 1420 as Old Hindi औरत (aurata) / عَورَت ('vrt).

Fincekana , nainen , tyttö /ˈkɑnɑ/

chicken (domestic fowl of species Gallus gallus, Gallus domesticus) · chicken (meat from this bird eaten as food) · hen (female chicken)

çekim: çoğul kanat · tamlayan kanan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kana (compare Estonian kana), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”) (compare German Hahn).

aile: joskus se sokeakin kana jyvän löytää, kana kynimättä, kana kynittävänä, kanala, kanamainen, kanan muisti, kananen, kanukka, kuin päätön kana, aitokana

kanalintu

Çekçeděvče , dívka , holčička , holka , slepice , žena (nötr) /ˈɟɛft͡ʃɛ/

girl (female child)

çekim: çoğul děvčata · tamlayan děvčete

eş: dívka, holka, děva, dívenka, děvčátko, holčička

köken: Inherited from Old Czech děvčě, dievčě. By surface analysis, dívka + -e.

aile: děvčátko, děvče pro všechno

Macarcaasszony , lány , nő , tojó /ˈɒsːoɲ/

a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife

çekim: çoğul asszonyok

köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.

aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony

a ház asszonya

İbraniceאישה \ אִשָּׁה, יַלְדָּה, נַעֲרָה

Latincefēmina, mulier , puella /ˈmʊ.li.ɛr/

a woman, female · a wife · a coward, poltroon

çekim: çoğul mulierēs · tamlayan mulieris

zıt: marītus

köken: From Proto-Italic *moljes, of uncertain origin; it has been proposed that it might be akin to mulgere and therefore mean “the milk-giver”. Others propose it might derive from mollior, comparative of mollis (“soft, tender”). Contamination within either of these two terms can be possible. The former is from Isidore's Etymologies: "Mulier vero a mollitie, tanquam mollier, detracta littera vel…

aile: muliebris, muliebritās, muliebriter, muliebrōsus, mulierārius, muliercula, mulierculārius, mulieritās, mulierō, mulierōsitās

mulier sapiēns es, Nausistrata.

Dancahøne , kvinde , pige (nötr) /hœːnə/

chicken (as a food) · chicken, (Gallus)

çekim: çoğul høner · tamlayan hønes

köken: From Old Norse hǿna, from Proto-Germanic *hōnijǭ, related to *hanjō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kan- (“to sing”), *kana-.

aile: hønsefarm, hønsehus, hønsekødsuppe, hønseri, hønsestige

Endonezceanak perempuan , gadis , perempuan , wanita

daughter (female child)

köken: From anak (“child”) + perempuan (“girl”), from Malay anak perempuan, from Classical Malay انق ڤرمڤوان (anak perempuan).

Bulgarcaдево́йка, дево́йче, жена́, мома́, моми́че, моми́ченце

Estoncanaine , plika , tüdruk /ˈnɑi̯ne/