class, type, group · class, cohort (all the recruits conscripted in a particular year) · a period of military training
çekim: çoğul classes
eş: division
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin classis.
aile: classe abstraite, classe anonyme, classe concrète, classe dérivée, classe économique, classe externe, classe fille, classe finale, classe générique, classe interne
layer, stratum · layer, bed, formation · social group, class of society
çekim: çoğul ҡатламдар · tamlayan ҡатламдың
eş: ҡат
köken: From *qat-la-m (“layer, stratum”), from Proto-Turkic *kat (“layer”). Cognate with Kazakh қаттам (qattam, “layer, bed of rock, formation”), Uzbek qatlam (“layer”), Uyghur قاتلام (qatlam, “layer”).
class · a group of students or pupils regularly taking classes together, with a teacher · a group of students or pupils in a given class room, studying together
köken: Inherited from Old Czech vrstva, from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva (related to Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti). Parallel to Polish warstwa (also with layer meaning). Compare cognate Russian обёртка (objórtka) (derived from *vьrtěti).