köken: From Classical Persian مُعَلِّم (muʿallim), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim). Compare also Kyrgyz мугалим (mugalim) Nogai мугалим (mugalim), Uyghur مۇئەللىم (mu'ellim), Azerbaijani müəllim, Turkish muallim; Hausa mālàmī; etc.
köken: From Classical Persian مُعَلِّم (muʿallim), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim). Compare also Kazakh мұғалім (mūğalım) Nogai мугалим (mugalim), Uyghur مۇئەللىم (mu'ellim), Azerbaijani müəllim, Turkish muallim; Hausa mālàmī; etc.
köken: From уҡытыу (uqıtıw, “teach”) + -сы (-sı, affix forming an agent noun). Compare with exactly analogous terms in other languages: Tatar укытучы (uqıtuçı), Kazakh оқытушы (oqytuşy), Uzbek o'qituvchi (“teacher”), Turkish okutucu (“teaching, instructing”).
Miss ((title for an) unmarried woman (of any class – see usage notes below)) · a female teacher or pedagogue, Miss (in kindergarten or elementary school – especially when referred to or addressed by the children) · Miss (as a term of address for a woman in certain functions, for example a waitress)
çekim: çoğul fröknar · tamlayan frökens
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish fröken, from Middle Low German vröuken, vrouwicken, diminutive of vrûwe, vrouwe (“woman, lady”), from Old Saxon frūa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā.
guru (a Hindu or Sikh spiritual teacher) · guru (leader or expert in a field)
çekim: çoğul guruk
köken: From Hindi गुरु (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “heavy”).
Etimoloji
Learned borrowing from Malay guru (“teacher; educator”), ultimately from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). Reintroduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20ᵗʰ century as a replacement to the previously used words maestro and maestra, both of Spanish origin. Doublet of gulo, another term from Malay guru, that became obsolete in the course of the 19ᵗʰ century. Compare English guru.