köken: From Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “venerable, respectable”), originally "heavy" and in this sense cognate to English grieve. (A traditional etymology based on the Advaya Taraka Upanishad (line 16) describes the syllables gu as 'darkness' and ru as 'destroyer', thus meaning "one who destroys/dispels darkness").
teacher: a person who teaches, especially one employed in a school · specifically, graduate of teacher professional education · guru: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya
çekim: çoğul guru-guru
köken: From Malay guru, via Old Javanese, ultimately Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Doublet of brutal and bruto.
aile: berguru, digurui, keguruan, menggurui, perguruan, guru agama, guru baku, guru bantu, guru besar, guru honorer
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher”). Compare Khmer គ្រូ (kruu), Lao ຄູ (khū). Doublet of บาร์ (baa), though only in the "pressure unit" sense.
köken: Learned borrowing from Malay guru (“teacher; educator”), ultimately from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). Reintroduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in the early 20ᵗʰ century as a replacement to the previously used words maestro and maestra, both of Spanish origin. Doublet of gulo, another term from Malay guru, that became obsolete in the course of the 19ᵗʰ century. Compare English guru.
köken: From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”) via Old Javanese, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).
aile: berguru, cikgu, keguruan, perguruan, guru agama, guru besar, guru kepala, guru kula, guru mengaji, guru pembantu
spiritual preceptor, guru, teacher, family priest, father, king · long vowel · boil, sore
çekim: çoğul குருக்கள்
köken: From Sanskrit गुरु (guru). In the case of its usage to refer to the planet Jupiter, it refers to the god Brihaspati as the advisor of the gods.
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).