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sfânt

/sfɨnt/

RUMENCE → TR

Rumence "sfânt" kelimesi Türkçe'de aziz, kutsal, mukaddes anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaziz

Genelkutsal

Genelmukaddes

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulsfinți

tamlayansfântului

Tanım

•holy, sacred; saintly

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaheilig , Heiliger

holy · sacred

çekim: karşılaştırma heiliger · üstünlük am heiligsten

eş: sakral, göttlich, geweiht, hehr

köken: From Middle High German heilic (hailig, heilec), from Old High German heilag, from Proto-West Germanic *hailag. Compare Low German hillig, Dutch heilig, English holy, Danish hellig, Swedish helig.

aile: heilige Scheiße, Heiliger Stuhl, Heiligkeit, scheinheilig, Unheiligkeit

Fransızcabénit , sacré , saint , sainte /be.ni/

blessed

eau bénite

pain bénit

médaille bénite

İspanyolcasacro , sagrado , santa , santo /ˈsakɾo/

sacred · sacral (of the sacrum)

çekim: üstünlük sacratísimo

köken: Borrowed from Latin sacrum.

aile: hueso sacro, lumbosacro, Sacro Imperio Romano

İtalyancasacro , santa , santo /ˈsa.kro/

sacred

çekim: çoğul sacri

eş: religioso, cultuale, liturgico, santo, divino, celeste

köken: From Latin sacrum, from Proto-Italic *sakros, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós, derived from the root *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

aile: sacrale

Rusçaсвята́я, свято́й, свяще́нный

Arapçaقِدِّيس, مُقَدَّس, وَلِيّ

Farsçaاسپنتا, سپنتا , سن, سنتا, قدیس, مقدس /si.pan.ˈtaː/

holy

köken: From Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-.

Azericemüqəddəs /myɡæˈdːæs/

sacred, holy

çekim: karşılaştırma daha müqəddəs · üstünlük ən müqəddəs

köken: From Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

müqəddəs kitab

Kazakçaәулие , молда , тақуа

sacred, holy

çekim: çoğul әулиелер · tamlayan әулиенің

köken: From Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ).

aile: әулиелік

Özbekçemuqaddas

holy

çekim: karşılaştırma muqaddasroq · üstünlük eng muqaddas

köken: Inherited from Chagatai مقدس (mqds), from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

aile: muqaddaslik

Tatarcaмөкаддәс

holy

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

Türkmencemukaddes

holy

çekim: karşılaştırma mukaddesräk · üstünlük iň mukaddes

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

aile: mukaddeslik

Kırgızcaыйык

holy, sacred

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïduk. Cognate with Southern Altai ыйык (ïyïk, “holy, sacred”).

Uygurcaمۇقەددەس /muqɛddɛs/

holy, sacred

köken: Inherited from Chagatai مقدس (mqds), from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

Başkurtçaәүлиә , мөҡәддәс /æw.lʲi.ˈjæ/

saint, holy person; auliya

çekim: çoğul әүлиәләр · tamlayan әүлиәнең

köken: from Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ), plural of وَلِيّ (waliyy, “custodian, protecter, helper”). Cognate with Kazakh әулие (äulie, “sacred, holy”), Uzbek avliyo (“sacred, holy”), Kumyk авлия (awliya, “mad person, stupid person”).

Felemenkçegewijd , heilig , heilige , sacraal

dedicated · sacred

De derde maandag in januari is in de VS de Martin Luther Kingdag, een nationale feestdag, gewijd aan King en zijn gedachtegoed.

Portekizcesacro , sagrado , santa , santo /ˈsa.kɾu/

sacred

çekim: çoğul sacros

köken: Borrowed from Latin sacrum (“holy”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

aile: sacro imperador, Sacro Império Romano

Yunancaαγία , άγιος (dişil) /a.ˈʝi.a/

nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of άγιος (ágios)

çekim: çoğul άγιες · tamlayan αγίας

Ζει ζωή αγίας.

Η πεθερά μου είναι μία αγία. Πώς άντεχε το γιο της;

Japonca神聖 , 聖なる , 聖人 /ɕĩɰ̃se̞ː/

holy, sacred

köken: From Middle Chinese 神聖 (MC zyin syengH).

聖なる炎で悪しき者を焼きはらう、神聖な力を持つドラゴン。

Korece거룩한, 성인, 신성한 /sʰʌ̹ŋin/

adult; grown-up

eş: 어른, 성년, 현인, 성인군자

köken: Sino-Korean word from 成人 (“adult, grown-up”).

İsveççehelgon , helig (nötr)

saint (a dead person recognised as holy)

çekim: çoğul helgons · tamlayan helgons

köken: From Old Swedish hælghon, from Old Saxon hēlagon (“saints”), definite plural of the adjective hēlag (“holy”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz, cognate of German heilig, English holy. Compare Danish helgen.

Lehçeświęta , święty /ˈɕfjɛn.ta/

Christmas (Christian holiday) · Easter (Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ)

çekim: çoğul świąt · tamlayan świąt

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwentás Proto-Slavic *svętъ Old Polish święty Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish święto Polish święto Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Old Polish -a Polish -a Polish święta From święto + -a.

Ukraynacaсвята́, святи́й, свяще́нний

Hintçeपवित्र, पुनीत, महात्मा, मुकद्दस, वाली , संत /pə.ʋɪt̪.ɾᵊ/

holy, sacred · untouched, pure

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पवित्र (pavitra).

aile: पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य, पवित्र बाइबिल, पवित्र आत्मा, पवित्र संघ

Fincepyhä , pyhimys , pyhitetty /ˈpyhæ/

holy, sacred · Sunday, dominical, Sunday-go-to-meeting, holy etc. · taboo, border

çekim: karşılaştırma pyhempi · üstünlük pyhin

zıt: epäpyhä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *pühä (compare Estonian püha), from Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä (compare Northern Sami bassi, Erzya пежеть (pežeť, “sin”), Udmurt пож (pož, “dirty, foul”)).

pyhä sota

pyhät kirjoitukset

pyhä ehtoollinen

Çekçeposvátný , svatá , svatý , světec /ˈposvaːtniː/

holy, sacred

çekim: karşılaştırma posvátnější · üstünlük nejposvátnější

köken: Inherited from Old Czech posvátný. By surface analysis, posvětit + -ný.

Macarcaszent /ˈsɛnt/

holy

çekim: karşılaştırma szentebb · üstünlük legszentebb

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian svet and Slovene svet. Not related to saint or its ancestor Latin sānctus (unless somehow influenced from medieval documents, neighboring languages, etc.).

aile: szentel, szentesít, szenteskedik, szentély, szentség, álszent, szentáldozás, szentbeszéd, szenteste, szentfazék

İbraniceקדוש, קדוש \ קָדוֹשׁ

holy

çekim: çoğul קְדוֹשִׁים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ḳudš- (“holy”). Cognate with Arabic قُدْس (quds) and Amharic ቅዱስ (ḳədus).

aile: לֵיל כָּל הַקְּדוֹשִׁים

Etimoloji

From earlier svânt, a blend of sânt + svent, both of them meaning "saint". Sânt is inherited from Latin sanctus and is still in use in some rural areas. It is also preserved in Aromanian sãntu, sãmtu. Svent is borrowed from Old Church Slavonic свѧтъ (svętŭ) and is now obsolete.

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