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Aile

Diğer Diller

heilig

/ˈɦɛi̯.ləx/

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Felemenkçe "heilig" kelimesi Türkçe'de kutsal, mukaddes anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkutsal

Genelmukaddes

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaheiliger

üstünlükheiligst

Tanım

•holy · sacred

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaheilig

holy · sacred

çekim: karşılaştırma heiliger · üstünlük am heiligsten

eş: sakral, göttlich, geweiht, hehr

köken: From Middle High German heilic (hailig, heilec), from Old High German heilag, from Proto-West Germanic *hailag. Compare Low German hillig, Dutch heilig, English holy, Danish hellig, Swedish helig.

aile: heilige Scheiße, Heiliger Stuhl, Heiligkeit, scheinheilig, Unheiligkeit

Fransızcabénit , sacré , saint /be.ni/

blessed

eau bénite

pain bénit

médaille bénite

İspanyolcasacro , sagrado , santo /ˈsakɾo/

sacred · sacral (of the sacrum)

çekim: üstünlük sacratísimo

köken: Borrowed from Latin sacrum.

aile: hueso sacro, lumbosacro, Sacro Imperio Romano

İtalyancasacro , santo /ˈsa.kro/

sacred

çekim: çoğul sacri

eş: religioso, cultuale, liturgico, santo, divino, celeste

köken: From Latin sacrum, from Proto-Italic *sakros, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós, derived from the root *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

aile: sacrale

Rusçaсвято́й , свяще́нный

Arapçaمُقَدَّس

Farsçaاسپنتا , سپنتا , مقدس /si.pan.ˈtaː/

holy

köken: From Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-.

Azericemüqəddəs /myɡæˈdːæs/

sacred, holy

çekim: karşılaştırma daha müqəddəs · üstünlük ən müqəddəs

köken: From Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

müqəddəs kitab

Özbekçemuqaddas

holy

çekim: karşılaştırma muqaddasroq · üstünlük eng muqaddas

köken: Inherited from Chagatai مقدس (mqds), from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

aile: muqaddaslik

Tatarcaмөкаддәс

holy

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

Türkmencemukaddes

holy

çekim: karşılaştırma mukaddesräk · üstünlük iň mukaddes

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

aile: mukaddeslik

Kırgızcaыйык

holy, sacred

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïduk. Cognate with Southern Altai ыйык (ïyïk, “holy, sacred”).

Uygurcaمۇقەددەس /muqɛddɛs/

holy, sacred

köken: Inherited from Chagatai مقدس (mqds), from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

Başkurtçaмөҡәддәс

holy

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas). Compare Turkish and Turkmen mukaddes.

Portekizcesacro , sagrado , santo /ˈsa.kɾu/

sacred

çekim: çoğul sacros

köken: Borrowed from Latin sacrum (“holy”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

aile: sacro imperador, Sacro Império Romano

Yunancaάγιος , ιερός /ˈa.ʝi.os/

holy, saintly · Saint · used in the names of churches and places → Άγιος (Ágios)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγιότερος · üstünlük αγιότερος

eş: ιερός, όσιος, σεπτός

köken: From Ancient Greek ἅγιος (hágios).

aile: at Noun, Αγια-, αγια-, αγιο-, Αϊ-, αϊ-, γιορτάζει ο άγιος, η αγία, γιορτή αγίου, αγίας

Japonca神聖 , 聖なる /ɕĩɰ̃se̞ː/

holy, sacred

köken: From Middle Chinese 神聖 (MC zyin syengH).

聖なる炎で悪しき者を焼きはらう、神聖な力を持つドラゴン。

Korece거룩한 , 신성한

İsveççehelig /ˈheːˌlɪɡ/

holy

çekim: karşılaştırma heligare · üstünlük heligast

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish hēlagher, hēligher, hælig, hælog, from Old Norse heilagr, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz.

Lehçeświęty /ˈɕfjɛn.tɘ/

holy, sacred

çekim: karşılaştırma świętszy · üstünlük najświętszy

eş: cnotliwy, nietykalny, nienaruszalny, niepodważalny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwentás Proto-Slavic *svętъ Old Polish święty Polish święty Inherited from Old Polish święty, from Proto-Slavic *svętъ.

Jerozolima jest uważana za święte miasto.

Marsz, marsz Żuawy, Na bój, na krwawy, Święty, a prawy — Marsz Żuawy — marsz.

Ukraynacaсвяти́й , свяще́нний

Hintçeपवित्र /pə.ʋɪt̪.ɾᵊ/

holy, sacred · untouched, pure

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पवित्र (pavitra).

aile: पवित्र रोम साम्राज्य, पवित्र बाइबिल, पवित्र आत्मा, पवित्र संघ

Fincepyhä , pyhitetty , siunattu /ˈpyhæ/

holy, sacred · Sunday, dominical, Sunday-go-to-meeting, holy etc. · taboo, border

çekim: karşılaştırma pyhempi · üstünlük pyhin

zıt: epäpyhä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *pühä (compare Estonian püha), from Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä (compare Northern Sami bassi, Erzya пежеть (pežeť, “sin”), Udmurt пож (pož, “dirty, foul”)).

pyhä sota

pyhät kirjoitukset

pyhä ehtoollinen

Çekçeposvátný , svatý /ˈposvaːtniː/

holy, sacred

çekim: karşılaştırma posvátnější · üstünlük nejposvátnější

köken: Inherited from Old Czech posvátný. By surface analysis, posvětit + -ný.

Rumencesacru , sfânt /ˈsa.kru/

sacred

zıt: profan

köken: Borrowed from Italian sacro, Latin sacer, sacrum.

Macarcaszent /ˈsɛnt/

holy

çekim: karşılaştırma szentebb · üstünlük legszentebb

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian svet and Slovene svet. Not related to saint or its ancestor Latin sānctus (unless somehow influenced from medieval documents, neighboring languages, etc.).

aile: szentel, szentesít, szenteskedik, szentély, szentség, álszent, szentáldozás, szentbeszéd, szenteste, szentfazék

İbraniceקדוש , קדוש \ קָדוֹשׁ , קדושה , קדושות , קדושים

holy

çekim: çoğul קְדוֹשִׁים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ḳudš- (“holy”). Cognate with Arabic قُدْس (quds) and Amharic ቅዱስ (ḳədus).

aile: לֵיל כָּל הַקְּדוֹשִׁים

Latincesacer , sānctus /ˈsa.kɛr/

sacred, holy, dedicated (to a divinity), consecrated, hallowed (translating Greek ἱερός) · devoted (to a divinity for sacrifice), fated (to destruction), forfeited, accursed · divine, celestial

çekim: üstünlük sacerrimus

eş: scelestus

zıt: dēfānātus

köken: From Old Latin sacros, sakros, from Proto-Italic *sakros (“sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

aile: sacellum, sacer vātēs, sacerarbōs, sacerdōs, sacrālis, sacrārium, sacrārius, sacricola, sacrifer, sacrificō

at ego te sacram coronam surrupuisse Iovi scio

quid non mortalia pectora cogis / auri sacra fames

extulit os sacrum caelo tenebrasque resoluit

Etimoloji

From Middle Dutch heilich, from Old Dutch heilig, from Proto-West Germanic *hailag, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz. Equivalent to heil (“salvation”) + -ig (“-y”).

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