-iță
/ˈi.t͡sə/
dişil
RUMENCE → TR
Rumence "-iță" kelimesi Türkçe'de -cağız, -cak, -ceğiz, -cik, -çik anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-cağız
Genel-cak
Genel-ceğiz
Genel-cik
Genel-çik
Genel-cık
Genel-çık
Genel-cuk
Genel-cük
Genel-çuk
Genel-çük
Tanım
•Forms diminutives of some feminine nouns
Diğer Dillerde
nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form
köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.
Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)
Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)
Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)
forms the feminine of nouns referring to people
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -am Old French -e French -e Inherited from Old French -e, from Latin -am, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂.
garçon + -e → garçonne
forms nouns representing the property corresponding to an adjective; -ity
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish -dat, from Latin -tātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.
-ess
köken: From Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).
Noun-forming suffix used to form diminutives of proper names; used after a hard (unpalatalized) consonant.
eş: -я, -я
köken: From early Proto-Slavic *-ja.
по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)
пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)
пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)
Arapçaـَة
creates the female form of some persons or occupations, as English -ess
köken: From Middle Dutch -esse, borrowed from Old Northern French -esse, from Late Latin -issa (as in abbātissa (“abbess”)).
secretaris (“secretary, receptionist”) – secretaresse (“female secretary, female receptionist”)
feminine singular of -o: forms feminine singular nouns and adjectives
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.
uruguaio (“Uruguayan (masculine)”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan (feminine)”)
Yunanca-ισσα (dişil)
feminises masculine nouns ending in -ας, -ης, -ος, etc.
köken: From Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).
βασιλιάς m (vasiliás, “king”) + -ισσα (-issa) → βασίλισσα f (vasílissa, “queen”)
μάγειρας m (mágeiras, “cook”) + -ισσα (-issa) → μαγείρισσα f (mageírissa, “cook”)
Japonca-みたい, -付き, -有り, -様な, -状, -質
creates adjectives; -like, -ish
köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.
masculine diminutive noun suffix
eş: -ik, -unio, -ik
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Inherited from Old Polish -ek.
dół + -ek → dołek
Jarosław + -ek → Jarek
Used to form female equivalents. · The wife of.
köken: Calque of English -ess with -а (-a), in turn from Middle English -esse, borrowed from Old French -esse, from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).
поет (poet) + -еса (-esa) → поетеса (poetesa)
барон (baron) + -еса (-esa) → баронеса (baronesa, “baroness”)
Hintçe-नी /niː/
-ess; forms female-counterpart nouns
köken: Inherited from Prakrit -𑀇𑀡𑀻 (-iṇī), from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī). Doublet of -इनी (-inī).
कह (kah, “to say”) + -नी (-nī) → कहनी (kahanī, “saying, utterance”)
Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.
aile: -hinen, -iainen, -istaa, -isuus, -kainen, -lainen, -llinen, -mainen, -minen, -nainen
vuoristo (“mountain range”) + -inen → vuoristoinen (“mountainous”)
sotku (“mess”) + -inen → sotkuinen (“messy”)
talvi (“winter”) + -inen → talvinen (“wintry”)
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
to, toward, in the direction of, -ward · at, located in the direction of
köken: From Proto-West Semitic *-ah, from Proto-Semitic *-iš (locative or terminative).
וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הַבָּאִים מִצְרָיְמָה, אֵת יַעֲקֹב אִישׁ וּבֵיתוֹ בָּאוּ:
Used to form country names
eş: -iēs
köken: From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix. Occasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.
absēns + -ia → absentia dēmēns + -ia → dēmentia valēns + -ia → valentia
audāx + -ia → audācia angustus + -ia → angustia fācundus + -ia → fācundia ignāvus + -ia → ignāvia opulentus + -ia → opulentia
custōs + -ia → custōdia mīles + -ia → mīlitia victor + -ia → victōria gōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)
Danca-inde /-ˈenə/
creates the female form of persons or occupations
köken: From Middle Low German -inne, -in.
Norveççe-esse, -ig, -inne, -ske
forms diminutives or endearing variants of nouns
köken: Inherited from Late Latin -ittus.
llaç (“knot, loop”) + -et → llacet (diminutive)
formatge (“cheese”) + -et → formatget (diminutive)
rei (“king”) + -et → reiet (diminutive)
adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of; -y
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ento, from Latin -entus.
balor (“mould”) + -ento → balorento (“mouldy”)
cheiro (“stench”) + -ento → cheirento (“stinky”)
ferruxe (“rust”) + -ento → ferruxento (“rusty”)
diminutive suffix · Used to form the singulative of certain words.
bryn (“hill”) + -cyn → bryncyn (“hillock”)
lle (“place”) + -cyn → llecyn (“small place, spot”)
Huw (“Huw”) + -cyn → Huwcyn (“little Huw (pet name)”)
Forms nouns from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’. · Forms adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘connected or involved with, belonging to, having’.
köken: From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -óg.
aile: -achán, -achas
Éire (“Ireland”) + -ach → Éireannach (“Irish (person)”)
Sasana (“England”) + -ach → Sasanach (“English (person)”)
bunús (“basis”) + -ach → bunúsach (“basic”)
Arnavutça-eshë, onjë (dişil)
forms female equivalents to male nouns. -ess
köken: From Late Latin -issa. Compare Romanian -easă, Italian -essa.
lúan (“lion”) + -eshë → luanéshë (“lioness”)
múrg (“monk”) + -eshë → murgéshë (“nun”)
búrrë (“man”) + -eshë → burrnéshë (“sworn virgin”)
Ermenice-ակ, -իկ, -ություն, -ուկ /ɑk/
forming diminutives · forming names of things (tools) or people performing some action · forming names of animals and plants
köken: From Old Armenian -ակ (-ak).
գետակ
սուզակ
սահնակ
An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic · A surname suffix in the northern (mountainous) part of Georgia
გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) + -ული (-uli) → გმირული (gmiruli, “heroic”)
არაბი (arabi, “Arab”) + -ული (-uli) → არაბული (arabuli, “Arabic”)
ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia, “administration”) + -ული (-uli) → ადმინისტრაციული (adminisṭraciuli, “administrative”)
Tagalogcama- /ma/
used to form adjectives indicating a quality
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Austronesian *ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- Tagalog ma- Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix). See also may (existential marker).
ma- + linis (“cleanliness”) → malinis (“clean”)
ma- + ligo (“bath”) → maligo (“to take a bath; to bathe”)
ma- + basa (“wet”) → mabasa (“to become wet”)
Etimoloji
Compare Greek -ίτσα (-ítsa).