Rusça "-ка" kelimesi Türkçe'de -cak, -cik, -çik, -cık, -çık, -cuk anlamına gelir.

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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

-ка

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "-ка" kelimesi Türkçe'de -cak, -cik, -çik, -cık, -çık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-cak

Genel-cik

Genel-çik

Genel-cık

Genel-çık

Genel-cuk

Genel-cük

Genel-çuk

Genel-çük

Genel-li

Genel-lu

Genel-lü

Tanım

•just, (now) would you? (appended to an imperative verb to soften the command somewhat) · now, (real) quick, just (appended to an imperative verb to express urgency or a pressing request)

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-chen , -er , -erl , -ese , -heit , -i /çən/

nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form

köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.

Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)

Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)

Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)

Fransızca-ais , -e , -é , -esse , -et , -ette /ɛ/

forms the first-person and second-person singular imperfect indicative form of a verb

eş: -ain, -ien, -itain

köken: From Middle French -ois, from conflation of Latin -ēbās and -iēbas — second, third, and fourth conjugation variants of -bās, later generalized to all verbs.

Je regardais la télé pendant que tu parlais au téléphone.

İspanyolca-ana , -ano , -dad , -eja , -ejo , -és (dişil) /ˈana/

female equivalent of -ano

İtalyanca-à, -ana, -ano , -ese , -essa , -etta /a.no/

used with a stem to form the third-person plural present tense of regular -are verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person plural present subjunctive of regular -ere and -ire verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person imperative of regular -ere and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc

köken: Inherited from Latin -ant.

America (“America”) + -ano → americano (“American”)

Italia (“Italy”) + -ano → italiano (“Italian”)

Arapçaـَة, ـِيّ

Farsça-ی, ـی

Azerice-ca (after vowel a/ı/o/u), -cə

Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries. · Names the languages of these groups or countries.

köken: Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.

azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)

Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)

azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri language”)

Felemenkçe-che, -ees , -er , -ie , -ig , -in /eːs/

ter vorming van zelfstandige naamwoorden:

köken: From Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis.

Chinees, Katangees

Portekizce-a , -ana , -ano , -ão , -eiro , -enho /ɐ/

feminine singular of -o: forms feminine singular nouns and adjectives

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.

uruguaio (“Uruguayan (masculine)”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan (feminine)”)

Yunanca-ικός , -ισσα /iˈkos/

adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun

köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.

Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)

Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)

λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)

Japonca-みたい, -付き, -有り, -様な, -状, -質

İsveççe-aktig , -are , -bo , -dom , -else, -essa

creates adjectives; -like, -ish

köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.

Lehçe-cki , -ek , -ka , -ko , -ny , -ość /t͡ski/

alternative form of -ski

Ukraynaca-еса , -ий , -ський / ˈɛsɐ/

Used to form female equivalents. · The wife of.

köken: Calque of English -ess with -а (-a), in turn from Middle English -esse, borrowed from Old French -esse, from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).

поет (poet) + -еса (-esa) → поетеса (poetesa)

барон (baron) + -еса (-esa) → баронеса (baronesa, “baroness”)

Hintçe-नी

Fince-inen , -lainen , -nen , -tar , -tär , -uus /-inen/

Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.

aile: -hinen, -iainen, -istaa, -isuus, -kainen, -lainen, -llinen, -mainen, -minen, -nainen

vuoristo (“mountain range”) + -inen → vuoristoinen (“mountainous”)

sotku (“mess”) + -inen → sotkuinen (“messy”)

talvi (“winter”) + -inen → talvinen (“wintry”)

Çekçe-ák , -an , -čtina , -ec, -ská, -ský (eril) / aːk/

grader (noun suffix denoting a grade) · from nouns: forms nouns that indicate that the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun · from adjectives: forms nouns that indicate that the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective

osmý + -ák → osmák

kříž + -ák → křižák

chytrý + -ák → chytrák

Rumence-aș , -easă , -el , -esc , -ică , -ie (eril) /aʃ/

diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession

köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.

meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)

poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)

Macarca-as , -es , -i , -ka , -ke, -lakó /ɒʃ/

Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.

haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)

fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)

három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)

İbranice־ה , ־ון , ־ית

Latince-anus , -ensis , -ia , -inus , -issa , -ita /ˈaː.nʊs/

Of or pertaining to; -ian; usually indicates a relationship of origin, position, or possession.

köken: From some -ā- stem + -nus; later interpreted as one whole suffix and used freely.

Danca-esisk , -inde

-ese, -ish; forms adjectives from proper nouns

Norveççe-esse, -ig, -inne, -ske

Bulgarca-ски /-ski/

Appended to nouns to create adjectives.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) Bulgarian -ски Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.

море́ (moré) + -ски (-ski) → мо́рски (mórski)

брат (brat) + -ски (-ski) → бра́тски (brátski)

жена́ (žená) + -ски (-ski) → же́нски (žénski)

Slovakça-ská, -ský /skiː/

suffix used to form relational adjectives (expressing belonging, affiliation, or origin) from nouns (persons, animals, things, or places) · suffix used to express a relationship of belonging in the narrow sense of the word; formed from personal possessive adjectives ending in -ov and -in · suffix used to form qualitative adjectives (often gradable) expressing a characteristic property

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Slovak -ský Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.

muž (“man”) + -ský → mužský (“masculine; male”)

kôň (“horse”) + -ský → konský (“equine”)

hory (“mountains”) + -ský → horský (“mountainous”)

Slovence-ski /-ski/

added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective

köken: From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

Letonca-iete , -ietis , -isks

female equivalent of -ietis

köken: From -ietis + -e (fem.).

Katalanca-er , -era , -és , -ès , -esa , -et (eril) /ˈe/

forms nouns meaning the location or object where something is usually found · forms nouns meaning a plant which is cultivated to produce something · forms nouns meaning the purpose of something or an object used for that purpose

köken: Inherited from Latin -ārius. Compare the borrowed doublet -ari.

vespa (“wasp”) + -er → vesper (“wasp nest”)

garrofa (“carob”) + -er → garrofer (“carob tree”)

tovallola (“towel”) + -er → tovalloler (“towel rail”)