verbal noun of dinləmək · listening (act of listening) · audition (performance by an aspiring performer)
çekim: çoğul dinləmələr · tamlayan dinləmənin
köken: dinlə- + -mə. Most senses developed either as a calque or as a semantic loan from Russian слушание (slušanije), выслушивание (vyslušivanije) or прослушивание (proslušivanije).
köken: From Persian مقاله， from Arabic مَقَالَة (maqāla, “article, essay”). Cognate with Kyrgyz макала (makala), Turkish makale, Azerbaijani məqalə, Turkmen makaala, Uzbek maqola, etc.
to analyse (UK), analyze (US), assay · to parse · to dilute
çekim: geçmiş ανέλυσα · ortaç έχοντας αναλύσει · şimdiki αναλύει · ulaç αναλύοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀναλύω (“unloose; resolve into its elements”). For modern senses, semantic loan from French analyser and English analyse. Morphologically, from ανα- + λύω.
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
köken: Etymology tree Latin experior Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin experīmentum From experior + -mentum.
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese *eisaio, from Late Latin exagium, from Latin exigō.