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enfermo

/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Tanım

•of a person, sick, ill

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagebrechlich , instabil , kraftlos , krank , kränkelnd , kränklich /ɡəˈbʁɛçlɪç/

rickety, infirm, fragile

çekim: karşılaştırma gebrechlicher · üstünlük am gebrechlichsten

Fransızcainfirme , malade , malsain /ɛ̃.fiʁm/

disabled, handicapped

çekim: çoğul infirmes

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin īnfirmus.

İspanyolcaachacoso , endeble , enfermito , enfermizo , enfermo , inseguro /at͡ʃaˈkoso/

sickly, ailing · chesty (having a cold)

eş: achaquiento

köken: From achaque + -oso.

İtalyancamalato , sofferente (eril) /maˈla.to/

ill, sick, unwell, affected, sore · diseased

çekim: çoğul malati

eş: acciaccato, ammalato, indisposto, infermo, sofferente, paziente

Visita suo padre malato nell'ospedale.

Rusçaне́мощный, неусто́йчивый

Felemenkçeziek /zik/

sick, ill · excellent

çekim: karşılaştırma zieker · üstünlük ziekst

zıt: gezond

köken: From Middle Dutch siec, from Old Dutch siec, from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz. Cognate with English sick, German siech, Swedish sjuk. Doublet of sick.

aile: babbelziek, belgziek, dansziek, dweepziek, geestesziek, maanziek, minziek, praalziek, praatziek, scheldziek

Ukraynacaне́мічний

Finceraihnas /ˈrɑi̯hnɑs/

ailing, sickly, weakened by illness and age; dilapidated, wasted, deteriorated, decrepit, in bad shape

çekim: karşılaştırma raihnaampi · üstünlük raihnain

köken: raihna + -as, from Proto-Finnic *raina (with rare dialectal variant raina). The origin of the -h- is not entirely clear.

aile: raihnaantua, raihnainen, raihnastua, raihnaus, raihnautua

Çekçeneduživý , nejistý , nemohoucí, nepevný, vetchý /ˈnɛduʒɪviː/

sickly (frequently ill or in poor health)

çekim: karşılaştırma neduživější · üstünlük nejneduživější

eş: stonavý, churavý

köken: From neduh + -ivý.

Rumenceinfirm , instabil /inˈfirm/

crippled

çekim: çoğul infirmi · tamlayan infirmului

köken: Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.

Endonezcecelomes, gering , merana /ɡə.ˈrɪŋ/

sick

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gering · üstünlük paling gering

köken: Inherited from Malay gering (“sick”) (Royal language), from Javanese ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ (gering, “languishing, sickly; thin, emaciated; sick”), from Old Javanese gĕriṅ, griṅ (“illness, affliction”).

aile: penggering, gering bersalin, gering hulu, gering tengah

Bulgarcaбезсилен , немощен, неустойчив /bɛsˈsilɛn/

powerless

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-безси́лни · üstünlük на́й-безси́лни

köken: From без- (bez-, “without”) + си́ла (síla, “power”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix).

Estoncahaiglane, nõder, põdur /ˈnɤd̥er/

feeble, frail, weak, infirm · sickly, valetudinarian · senile, decrepit

çekim: karşılaştırma nõdrem · üstünlük kõige nõdrem

köken: From Proto-Finnic *nëtra. Cognates include Finnish nöyrä (“humble; flexible”), Livonian nõ’ddõrz (“weak, small”), Votic nõdrõ (“weak, frail; flexible; thin; humble”), Ingrian nodra (“flexible; weak”), Livvi n'eyry (“skilful”) and Karelian neyrä (“humble; bad, weak, poor; windy; skilful; smart”).

aile: nõdruke, nõtrus, nõdrendama, nõdrenema, nõtruma, vanadusnõder, nõdrameelne

Küll tean, küll mõistan, palju oleks / Sul pärida ſu poja käeſt, / Küll tunnen, mis mul teha tuleks, / Kuid käevars on nõder wäeſt.

Ja kus näib teine nõdrem ees, / seal iga kergatski on mees!

Katalancamalalt , malaltís /məˈlalt/

sick, ill

köken: Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”). The sound changes approximately ran as follows: *[maˈlaβtu] > [maˈlau̯te] > [maˈlaɫt]. The last stage involves a reidentification of coda [u̯] as the phoneme /l/, heavily velarized in coda positions. Cf. Catalan colze < colde < *coude < *[ˈkoβ(e)do] < Latin cubitum.

aile: malaltejar, malaltia, malaltís, malaltós, malaltús

İzlandacavesall

Arnavutçasëmurë /səˈmu.ɾə/

sick, ill, diseased, ailing

köken: A contracted form of sëmundur, from mund.

aile: sëmurëtore, sëmuret, sëmur

Esperantomalsana /malˈsana/

unhealthy, ill, sick

zıt: sana

köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto sana Esperanto malsana From mal- (“opposite of”) + sana (“healthy”).

aile: malsanulejo

Oksitancamalaut

grcἄρρωστος

iomalada

izhläsivä

mihaumate, manauhea, ngātoro, oke, taimaha, tārutu

otaدرمانسز, ضعیف

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo, from Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”), from in- + firmus (“firm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”).

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