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sëmurë

/səˈmu.ɾə/

ARNAVUTÇA → TR

Tanım

•sick, ill, diseased, ailing

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaangeschlagen , dahinsiechend , krank , kränkelnd , kränklich , leidend /ˈʔanʃlaːɡŋ̩/

past participle of anschlagen

çekim: karşılaştırma angeschlagener · üstünlük am angeschlagensten

eş: abgespannt, angegriffen, ausgelaugt, entkräftet, erholungsbedürftig, erschlagen

ein angeschlagener Teller

Ich bin immer noch etwas angeschlagen von der Grippe.

Fransızcamalade , malsain /ma.lad/

ill, unwell, sick · Mentally disturbed; crazy; nuts; mental

çekim: çoğul malades

eş: égrotant, nauséeux, souffrant, valétudinaire

köken: Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”).

Elle est si malade qu’elle ne peut pas venir.

İspanyolcaachacoso , enfermito , enfermo /at͡ʃaˈkoso/

sickly, ailing · chesty (having a cold)

eş: achaquiento

köken: From achaque + -oso.

İtalyancamalato , sofferente (eril) /maˈla.to/

ill, sick, unwell, affected, sore · diseased

çekim: çoğul malati

eş: acciaccato, ammalato, indisposto, infermo, sofferente, paziente

Visita suo padre malato nell'ospedale.

Rusçaбольно́й

Arapçaمريض /ma.riːdˤ/

sick, ill (in poor health)

çekim: çoğul مَراضى

köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb مَرِضَ (mariḍa, “to become sick”).

الصِّحَّةُ تَاجٌ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَصِحَّاءِ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَرْضَى.

Felemenkçeziek /zik/

sick, ill · excellent

çekim: karşılaştırma zieker · üstünlük ziekst

zıt: gezond

köken: From Middle Dutch siec, from Old Dutch siec, from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz. Cognate with English sick, German siech, Swedish sjuk. Doublet of sick.

aile: babbelziek, belgziek, dansziek, dweepziek, geestesziek, maanziek, minziek, praalziek, praatziek, scheldziek

Portekizcedoente , enfermo /duˈẽ.t͡ʃi/

sick (in poor health) · weak · mad, crazy

çekim: çoğul doentes

eş: encarangado, malecho

zıt: saudável, sadio

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese doente, from Latin dolentem (“hurting, suffering”). Compare Spanish doliente, Italian dolente. Doublet of dolente, a borrowing.

İsveççesjuk /ɧʉːk/

sick, ill (having a disease) · sick, disturbed, mentally unstable · sick (in bad taste)

çekim: karşılaştırma sjukare · üstünlük sjukast

köken: From Old Swedish siūker, from Old Norse sjúkr, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz.

aile: avundsjuk, fyllesjuk, insjukna, sjukdom, sjukhus, vattensjuk

ett sjukt skämt

Finceraihnas , sairas /ˈrɑi̯hnɑs/

ailing, sickly, weakened by illness and age; dilapidated, wasted, deteriorated, decrepit, in bad shape

çekim: karşılaştırma raihnaampi · üstünlük raihnain

köken: raihna + -as, from Proto-Finnic *raina (with rare dialectal variant raina). The origin of the -h- is not entirely clear.

aile: raihnaantua, raihnainen, raihnastua, raihnaus, raihnautua

Macarcabeteg, megbetegedett /ˈbɛtɛɡ/

sick, ill

çekim: karşılaştırma betegebb · üstünlük legbetegebb

zıt: egészséges

köken: Of unknown origin. Perhaps a derivation of an otherwise unattested stem. The final -eg may be a noun-forming suffix. For the suffix compare hideg (“cold”), meleg (“warm”). Also, perhaps borrowed from a Tungusic language.

aile: betegedik → megbetegedik, beteges, betegít → megbetegít, betegség, betegszik → megbetegszik, cukorbeteg, elmebeteg

Latinceaeger, aegrōtus /ˈae̯.ɡɛr/

sick, ill · weak, feeble · difficult, reluctant, troublesome

çekim: karşılaştırma aegrior · üstünlük aegerrimus

zıt: sānus, salvus, validus, integer, intāctus, salūber

köken: Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.

[…] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.

Endonezceberpenyakit, celomes, gering , merana , sakit /ɡə.ˈrɪŋ/

sick

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gering · üstünlük paling gering

köken: Inherited from Malay gering (“sick”) (Royal language), from Javanese ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ (gering, “languishing, sickly; thin, emaciated; sick”), from Old Javanese gĕriṅ, griṅ (“illness, affliction”).

aile: penggering, gering bersalin, gering hulu, gering tengah

Bulgarcaболен, заболял /ˈbɔlɛn/

sick, ill; unhealthy · painful, tender, sore

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-бо́лни · üstünlük на́й-бо́лни

zıt: здрав

Estoncahaiglane, põdur

Katalancamalalt /məˈlalt/

sick, ill

köken: Inherited from Old Catalan malate, malaute, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, run down”). The sound changes approximately ran as follows: *[maˈlaβtu] > [maˈlau̯te] > [maˈlaɫt]. The last stage involves a reidentification of coda [u̯] as the phoneme /l/, heavily velarized in coda positions. Cf. Catalan colze < colde < *coude < *[ˈkoβ(e)do] < Latin cubitum.

aile: malaltejar, malaltia, malaltís, malaltós, malaltús

İrlandacaaicídeach , galair , galrach

diseased; prone to disease · pestiferous, pestilential

çekim: karşılaştırma aicídí

köken: From aicíd (“disease; pestilence”) + -ach.

İzlandacavesall

Ermeniceհիվանդ /hiˈvɑnd/

sick, ill, diseased

çekim: üstünlük ամենահիվանդ

köken: From Old Armenian հիւանդ (hiwand).

Esperantomalsana /malˈsana/

unhealthy, ill, sick

zıt: sana

köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto sana Esperanto malsana From mal- (“opposite of”) + sana (“healthy”).

aile: malsanulejo

Oksitancamalaut

angādliġ

grcνοσηρός

iomalada

izhläsivä

mihaumate, ngātoro, oke, taimaha, wheori

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