köken: From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire).…
eş: núcula, bocado de Adán, manzana de Adán, nuez de Adán
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem (from which the expected outcome would have been *noz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.
aile: calabaza de nuez, cascanueces, cáscara de nuez, cascarón de nuez, de nuez, mucho ruido y pocas nueces, nuez de Adán, nuez de areca, nuez de ciprés, nuez de cola
walnut (fruit) · nut lock (part of a crossbow) · nut (tumbler of a gunlock)
çekim: çoğul noci
eş: pezzetto, piccola quantità
köken: Inherited from Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Cognate with Sicilian nuci.
aile: noce da burro, noce del Brasile, noce del Pará, noce del Queensland, noce delle Maldive, noce di acagiù, noce di areca, noce di betel, noce di burro, noce di cocco
walnut (a hardwood tree of the genus Juglans) · walnut (a nut of the walnut tree)
çekim: çoğul hōzlar · tamlayan hōzuň
köken: From an Iranian source, ultimately from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /gōz/). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoz (“walnut”), Salar xoz (“walnut”), Chagatai قوز (qwz /qoz/, “walnut”).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یانگاق (yaŋgaq) or یانگاغ (yaŋgaɣ), from Karakhanid یَغاقْ (yaɣaq), from Proto-Turkic *yaŋgak. Cognates with Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), Kyrgyz жаңгак (jaŋgak).
köken: From Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa.
aile: aan kop, achtkoppig, blauwkopara, boorkop, bronskopeend, de spijker op de kop slaan, domkop, douchekop, driekoppig, een bord voor zijn kop hebben
nut, a hard-shelled seed · a difficult problem (hard to crack, like a nut)
çekim: çoğul nötter · tamlayan nöts
köken: From Old Swedish nut, not, from Old Norse hnot, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. The irregular stem vowel change in modern Swedish was due to influence from the plural form.
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). The ख़ (xa) as opposed to the expected ख (kha) is a hyperforeignism. The medial -r- is also unexpected—some cognates like Gujarati અખરોટ (akharoṭ) have it, and others like Marathi अखोड (akhoḍ) do not. Compare also Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi) → Hindi करोड़ (karoṛ).
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna, from a city in Italy known as Abella or Avella. Compare Aromanian alunã, Occitan aulana, Portuguese avelã, Spanish avellana.
aile: alun, alunar, alună americană, alună de pământ, alunea, aluniță
walnut (either a nut or the wood of the walnut tree) · some (but not all) other nuts (see the Derived terms below)
çekim: çoğul diók
köken: Inherited from Old Hungarian gyivó, from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries. According to Talât Tekin it was borrowed from Lir-type Turkic. Related to Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), Uzbek yongʻoq, Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰴 (yaɣaq), etc.
aile: diónyi, diós, dió-, mogyoró- és gesztenyeféle, kemény dió, diófa, dióféle, dióhéj, diótorta, diótörő, kesudió