köken: From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire).…
köken: From Persian مناره, from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse”). Cognate with Azerbaijani minarə, Bashkir манара (manara), Kyrgyz мунара (munara), etc.
köken: From Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa.
aile: aan kop, achtkoppig, blauwkopara, boorkop, bronskopeend, de spijker op de kop slaan, domkop, douchekop, driekoppig, een bord voor zijn kop hebben
köken: From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.
attic (the unfinished space in the roof of a building) · tower (a building with multiple storeys)
çekim: çoğul अटारियाँ
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), from अट्टाल (aṭṭāla, “watchtower”) + -इका (-ikā). Doublet of अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), a tatsama.
köken: Inherited from Old Czech věžě, from Proto-Slavic *věža. Cognates include Slovene veža (“hallway”), Ukrainian вежа (veža, “tower”), Slovak veža (“tower”).
köken: Inherited from Late Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Plural form capete from Latin capita. Compare the doublet șef, borrowed from French.
head (part of the body) · head, mind, brain, intellect · head (principal operative part of a machine or tool)
çekim: çoğul fejek
eş: kobak, koponya
zıt: írás
köken: From Proto-Uralic *päŋe, by rebracketing of the possessive form feje into fej + e instead of earlier fe + je. Cognates include Southern Mansi пӧӈ (pöň), Northern Mansi пуӈк (puňk), Finnish pää, Estonian pea and Erzya пе (pe). Compare fő.
tower, especially a military tower for siege, advanced to the walls on wheels, or one on a wall for defense; loosely used of a high building · rook
çekim: çoğul turrēs · tamlayan turrium
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis), likely ultimately a Mediterranean substrate loan. Compare Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”). Also compare the tribe Taurini.